DuBE: Duple-balanced Ensemble Learning from Skewed Data

Overview

DuBE: Duple-balanced Ensemble Learning from Skewed Data

"Towards Inter-class and Intra-class Imbalance in Class-imbalanced Learning"
(IEEE ICDE 2022 Submission) [Documentation] [Examples]

DuBE is an ensemble learning framework for (multi)class-imbalanced classification. It is an easy-to-use solution to imbalanced learning problems, features good performance, computing efficiency, and wide compatibility with different learning models. Documentation and examples are available at https://duplebalance.readthedocs.io.

Table of Contents

Background

Imbalanced Learning (IL) is an important problem that widely exists in data mining applications. Typical IL methods utilize intuitive class-wise resampling or reweighting to directly balance the training set. However, some recent research efforts in specific domains show that class-imbalanced learning can be achieved without class-wise manipulation. This prompts us to think about the relationship between the two different IL strategies and the nature of the class imbalance. Fundamentally, they correspond to two essential imbalances that exist in IL: the difference in quantity between examples from different classes as well as between easy and hard examples within a single class, i.e., inter-class and intra-class imbalance.

image

Existing works fail to explicitly take both imbalances into account and thus suffer from suboptimal performance. In light of this, we present Duple-Balanced Ensemble, namely DUBE, a versatile ensemble learning framework. Unlike prevailing methods, DUBE directly performs inter-class and intra-class balancing without relying on heavy distance-based computation, which allows it to achieve competitive performance while being computationally efficient.

image

Install

Our DuBE implementation requires following dependencies:

You can install DuBE by clone this repository:

git clone https://github.com/ICDE2022Sub/duplebalance.git
cd duplebalance
pip install .

Usage

For more detailed usage example, please see Examples.

A minimal working example:

# load dataset & prepare environment
from duplebalance import DupleBalanceClassifier
from sklearn.datasets import make_classification

X, y = make_classification(n_samples=1000, n_classes=3,
                           n_informative=4, weights=[0.2, 0.3, 0.5],
                           random_state=0)

# ensemble training
clf = DupleBalanceClassifier(
    n_estimators=10,
    random_state=42,
    ).fit(X_train, y_train)

# predict
y_pred_test = clf.predict_proba(X_test)

Documentation

For more detailed API references, please see API reference.

Our DupleBalance implementation can be used much in the same way as the ensemble classifiers in sklearn.ensemble. The DupleBalanceClassifier class inherits from the sklearn.ensemble.BaseEnsemble base class.

Main parameters are listed below:

Parameters Description
base_estimator object, optional (default=sklearn.tree.DecisionTreeClassifier())
The base estimator to fit on self-paced under-sampled subsets of the dataset. NO need to support sample weighting. Built-in fit(), predict(), predict_proba() methods are required.
n_estimators int, optional (default=10)
The number of base estimators in the ensemble.
resampling_target {'hybrid', 'under', 'over', 'raw'}, default="hybrid"
Determine the number of instances to be sampled from each class (inter-class balancing).
- If under, perform under-sampling. The class containing the fewest samples is considered the minority class :math:c_{min}. All other classes are then under-sampled until they are of the same size as :math:c_{min}.
- If over, perform over-sampling. The class containing the argest number of samples is considered the majority class :math:c_{maj}. All other classes are then over-sampled until they are of the same size as :math:c_{maj}.
- If hybrid, perform hybrid-sampling. All classes are under/over-sampled to the average number of instances from each class.
- If raw, keep the original size of all classes when resampling.
resampling_strategy {'hem', 'shem', 'uniform'}, default="shem")
Decide how to assign resampling probabilities to instances during ensemble training (intra-class balancing).
- If hem, perform hard-example mining. Assign probability with respect to instance's latest prediction error.
- If shem, perform soft hard-example mining. Assign probability by inversing the classification error density.
- If uniform, assign uniform probability, i.e., random resampling.
perturb_alpha float or str, optional (default='auto')
The multiplier of the calibrated Gaussian noise that was add on the sampled data. It determines the intensity of the perturbation-based augmentation. If 'auto', perturb_alpha will be automatically tuned using a subset of the given training data.
k_bins int, optional (default=5)
The number of error bins that were used to approximate error distribution. It is recommended to set it to 5. One can try a larger value when the smallest class in the data set has a sufficient number (say, > 1000) of samples.
estimator_params list of str, optional (default=tuple())
The list of attributes to use as parameters when instantiating a new base estimator. If none are given, default parameters are used.
n_jobs int, optional (default=None)
The number of jobs to run in parallel for :meth:predict. None means 1 unless in a :obj:joblib.parallel_backend context. -1 means using all processors. See :term:Glossary <n_jobs> for more details.
random_state int / RandomState instance / None, optional (default=None)
If integer, random_state is the seed used by the random number generator; If RandomState instance, random_state is the random number generator; If None, the random number generator is the RandomState instance used by numpy.random.
verbose int, optional (default=0)
Controls the verbosity when fitting and predicting.
Educational API for 3D Vision using pose to control carton.

Educational API for 3D Vision using pose to control carton.

41 Jul 10, 2022
Source codes for Improved Few-Shot Visual Classification (CVPR 2020), Enhancing Few-Shot Image Classification with Unlabelled Examples

Source codes for Improved Few-Shot Visual Classification (CVPR 2020), Enhancing Few-Shot Image Classification with Unlabelled Examples (WACV 2022) and Beyond Simple Meta-Learning: Multi-Purpose Model

PLAI Group at UBC 42 Dec 06, 2022
Detail-Preserving Transformer for Light Field Image Super-Resolution

DPT Official Pytorch implementation of the paper "Detail-Preserving Transformer for Light Field Image Super-Resolution" accepted by AAAI 2022 . Update

50 Jan 01, 2023
A mini-course offered to Undergrad chemistry students

The best way to use this material is by forking it by click the Fork button at the top, right corner. Then you will get your own copy to play with! Th

Raghu 19 Dec 19, 2022
Fuzzer for Linux Kernel Drivers

difuze: Fuzzer for Linux Kernel Drivers This repo contains all the sources (including setup scripts), you need to get difuze up and running. Tested on

seclab 344 Dec 27, 2022
BDDM: Bilateral Denoising Diffusion Models for Fast and High-Quality Speech Synthesis

Bilateral Denoising Diffusion Models (BDDMs) This is the official PyTorch implementation of the following paper: BDDM: BILATERAL DENOISING DIFFUSION M

172 Dec 23, 2022
A simple editor for captions in .SRT file extension

WaySRT A simple editor for captions in .SRT file extension The program doesn't use any external dependecies, just run: python way_srt.py {file_name.sr

Gustavo Lopes 3 Nov 16, 2022
This a classic fintech problem that introduces real life difficulties such as data imbalance. Check out the notebook to find out more!

Credit Card Fraud Detection Introduction Online transactions have become a crucial part of any business over the years. Many of those transactions use

Jonathan Hasbani 0 Jan 20, 2022
Official PyTorch implementation of Less is More: Pay Less Attention in Vision Transformers.

Less is More: Pay Less Attention in Vision Transformers Official PyTorch implementation of Less is More: Pay Less Attention in Vision Transformers. By

73 Jan 01, 2023
HODEmu, is both an executable and a python library that is based on Ragagnin 2021 in prep.

HODEmu HODEmu, is both an executable and a python library that is based on Ragagnin 2021 in prep. and emulates satellite abundance as a function of co

Antonio Ragagnin 1 Oct 13, 2021
A multilingual version of MS MARCO passage ranking dataset

mMARCO A multilingual version of MS MARCO passage ranking dataset This repository presents a neural machine translation-based method for translating t

75 Dec 27, 2022
Implementation of Perceiver, General Perception with Iterative Attention in TensorFlow

Perceiver This Python package implements Perceiver: General Perception with Iterative Attention by Andrew Jaegle in TensorFlow. This model builds on t

Rishit Dagli 84 Oct 15, 2022
Selective Wavelet Attention Learning for Single Image Deraining

SWAL Code for Paper "Selective Wavelet Attention Learning for Single Image Deraining" Prerequisites Python 3 PyTorch Models We provide the models trai

Bobo 9 Jun 17, 2022
Official PyTorch implementation of the preprint paper "Stylized Neural Painting", accepted to CVPR 2021.

Official PyTorch implementation of the preprint paper "Stylized Neural Painting", accepted to CVPR 2021.

Zhengxia Zou 1.5k Dec 28, 2022
Based on the paper "Geometry-aware Instance-reweighted Adversarial Training" ICLR 2021 oral

Geometry-aware Instance-reweighted Adversarial Training This repository provides codes for Geometry-aware Instance-reweighted Adversarial Training (ht

Jingfeng 47 Dec 22, 2022
Face recognition. Redefined.

FaceFinder Use a powerful CNN to identify faces in images! TABLE OF CONTENTS About The Project Built With Getting Started Prerequisites Installation U

BleepLogger 20 Jun 16, 2021
“英特尔创新大师杯”深度学习挑战赛 赛道3:CCKS2021中文NLP地址相关性任务

基于 bert4keras 的一个baseline 不作任何 数据trick 单模 线上 最高可到 0.7891 # 基础 版 train.py 0.7769 # transformer 各层 cls concat 明神的trick https://xv44586.git

孙永松 7 Dec 28, 2021
Public implementation of the Convolutional Motif Kernel Network (CMKN) architecture

CMKN Implementation of the convolutional motif kernel network (CMKN) introduced in Ditz et al., "Convolutional Motif Kernel Network", 2021. Testing Yo

1 Nov 17, 2021
AgML is a comprehensive library for agricultural machine learning

AgML is a comprehensive library for agricultural machine learning. Currently, AgML provides access to a wealth of public agricultural datasets for common agricultural deep learning tasks.

Plant AI and Biophysics Lab 1 Jul 07, 2022
Weight estimation in CT by multi atlas techniques

maweight A Python package for multi-atlas based weight estimation for CT images, including segmentation by registration, feature extraction and model

György Kovács 0 Dec 24, 2021