Decision Transformer: A brand new Offline RL Pattern

Overview

DecisionTransformer_StepbyStep

Intro

Decision Transformer: A brand new Offline RL Pattern.

这是关于NeurIPS 2021 热门论文Decision Transformer的复现。

👍 原文地址: Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling

👍 官方的Git仓库: decision-transformer(official)

Decision Transformer

Decision Transformer属于Offline RL,所谓Offline RL,即从次优数据中学习策略来分配Agent,即从固定、有限的经验中产生最大有效的行为。

👀️ Motivation

DT将RL看成一个序列建模问题(Sequence Modeling Problem ),不用传统RL方法,而使用网络直接输出动作进行决策。传统RL方法存在一些问题,比如估计未来Return过程中Bootstrapping过程会导致Overestimate; 马尔可夫假设;

DT借助了Transformer的强大表征能力和时序建模能力。

  • Decision Transformer的表现达到甚至超过了目前最好的基于dynamic programming的主流方法;
  • 在一些需要long-term credit assignment的task【例如sparse reward或者delayed reward等】,Decision Transformer的表现远超过了最好的主流方法.

🚀️ DT的核心思想

image.png

Decision Transformer的核心思想; States、Actions、Returns被Fed into Modality-Specific的线性Embedding;并添加了带有时间步信息的positional episodic timestep; 这些Tokens被输入一个GPT架构,使用a causal self-attention mask来预测actions。

🎉️ DT的优势

  1. 无需Markov假设;
  2. 没有使用一个可学习的Value Function作为Training Target;
  3. 利用Transformer的特性,绕过长期信用分配进行“自举bootstrapping”的需要,避免了时序差分学习的“短视”行为;
  4. 可以通过self-attention直接执行信度分配。这与缓慢传播奖励并容易产生干扰信号的 Bellman Backup 相反,可以使 Transformer 在奖励稀少或分散注意力的情况下仍然有效地工作.

Dependencies

1. D4RL ( Dataset for Deep Data-Driven Reinforcement Learning )

2. MUJOCO 210

# 安装之前先安装absl-py和matplotlib 
pip install absl-py 
pip install matplotlib 

"""
git clone https://github.com/rail-berkeley/d4rl.git
cd d4rl
pip install -e . # 这种方法不好使 !! 
"""

#首先在https://github.com/deepmind/dm_control这个库git clone
# cd
pip install -r requirement.txt 
# 然后 
pip install matplotlib 
# 然后 https://github.com/takuseno/d3rlpy 
pip install d3rlpy 
# 然后安装mujoco 210  
# 直接安装,然后添加环境变量 
# 装完之后进d4rl文件夹下
python setup.py install 
# 成功安装 d4rl 1.1 

3. GPT-2


pip install transformers

Experiments

Group1: Decision Transformer — Hopper-v3-Medium-Dataset

参数Config

class Config:
    env = "hopper"
    dataset = "medium"
    mode = "normal" # "delayed" : all rewards moved to end of trajectory
    device = 'cuda'
    log_dir = 'TB_log/'
    record_algo = 'DT_Hopper_v1'
    test_cycles = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')

    # 模型
    model_type = "DT"
    activation_function = 'relu'

    # Scalar
    max_length = 20 # max_len # K
    pct_traj = 1.
    batch_size = 64
    embed_dim = 128
    n_layer = 3
    n_head = 1
    dropout = 0.1
    lr = 1e-4
    wd = 1e-4
    warmup_steps = 1000
    num_eval_episodes = 100
    max_iters = 50
    num_steps_per_iter = 1000

    # Bool
    log_to_tb = True

效果

image.png

Owner
Irving
Irving
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