Use evolutionary algorithms instead of gridsearch in scikit-learn

Overview

sklearn-deap

Use evolutionary algorithms instead of gridsearch in scikit-learn. This allows you to reduce the time required to find the best parameters for your estimator. Instead of trying out every possible combination of parameters, evolve only the combinations that give the best results.

Here is an ipython notebook comparing EvolutionaryAlgorithmSearchCV against GridSearchCV and RandomizedSearchCV.

It's implemented using deap library: https://github.com/deap/deap

Install

To install the library use pip:

pip install sklearn-deap

or clone the repo and just type the following on your shell:

python setup.py install

Usage examples

Example of usage:

import sklearn.datasets
import numpy as np
import random

data = sklearn.datasets.load_digits()
X = data["data"]
y = data["target"]

from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedKFold

paramgrid = {"kernel": ["rbf"],
             "C"     : np.logspace(-9, 9, num=25, base=10),
             "gamma" : np.logspace(-9, 9, num=25, base=10)}

random.seed(1)

from evolutionary_search import EvolutionaryAlgorithmSearchCV
cv = EvolutionaryAlgorithmSearchCV(estimator=SVC(),
                                   params=paramgrid,
                                   scoring="accuracy",
                                   cv=StratifiedKFold(n_splits=4),
                                   verbose=1,
                                   population_size=50,
                                   gene_mutation_prob=0.10,
                                   gene_crossover_prob=0.5,
                                   tournament_size=3,
                                   generations_number=5,
                                   n_jobs=4)
cv.fit(X, y)

Output:

    Types [1, 2, 2] and maxint [0, 24, 24] detected
    --- Evolve in 625 possible combinations ---
    gen	nevals	avg     	min    	max
    0  	50    	0.202404	0.10128	0.962716
    1  	26    	0.383083	0.10128	0.962716
    2  	31    	0.575214	0.155259	0.962716
    3  	29    	0.758308	0.105732	0.976071
    4  	22    	0.938086	0.158041	0.976071
    5  	26    	0.934201	0.155259	0.976071
    Best individual is: {'kernel': 'rbf', 'C': 31622.776601683792, 'gamma': 0.001}
    with fitness: 0.976071229827

Example for maximizing just some function:

from evolutionary_search import maximize

def func(x, y, m=1., z=False):
    return m * (np.exp(-(x**2 + y**2)) + float(z))

param_grid = {'x': [-1., 0., 1.], 'y': [-1., 0., 1.], 'z': [True, False]}
args = {'m': 1.}
best_params, best_score, score_results, _, _ = maximize(func, param_grid, args, verbose=False)

Output:

best_params = {'x': 0.0, 'y': 0.0, 'z': True}
best_score  = 2.0
score_results = (({'x': 1.0, 'y': -1.0, 'z': True}, 1.1353352832366128),
 ({'x': -1.0, 'y': 1.0, 'z': True}, 1.3678794411714423),
 ({'x': 0.0, 'y': 1.0, 'z': True}, 1.3678794411714423),
 ({'x': -1.0, 'y': 0.0, 'z': True}, 1.3678794411714423),
 ({'x': 1.0, 'y': 1.0, 'z': True}, 1.1353352832366128),
 ({'x': 0.0, 'y': 0.0, 'z': False}, 2.0),
 ({'x': -1.0, 'y': -1.0, 'z': False}, 0.36787944117144233),
 ({'x': 1.0, 'y': 0.0, 'z': True}, 1.3678794411714423),
 ({'x': -1.0, 'y': -1.0, 'z': True}, 1.3678794411714423),
 ({'x': 0.0, 'y': -1.0, 'z': False}, 1.3678794411714423),
 ({'x': 1.0, 'y': -1.0, 'z': False}, 1.1353352832366128),
 ({'x': 0.0, 'y': 0.0, 'z': True}, 2.0),
 ({'x': 0.0, 'y': -1.0, 'z': True}, 2.0))
Comments
  • Added cv_results. Fixed some documentation.

    Added cv_results. Fixed some documentation.

    In init.py I added cv_results_ based on the logbook generated in _fit. This is a compatability feature with sklearn GridSearch and the like in interest of consistency.

    Other than that, I added a test file I used outside of ipython notebook which could eventually use the true python test library, and fixed some errors in the notebook which look like simple version errors.

    opened by ryanpeach 16
  • `.cv_results_` does not include info from first generation

    `.cv_results_` does not include info from first generation

    I think there's a fenceposting/off-by-one error somewhere.

    When I pass in generations_number = 1, it's actually 0-indexed, and gives me 2 generations. Similarly, if I pass in 2 generations, I actually get 3.

    Then, when I examine the cv_results_ property, I noticed that I only get the results from all generations after the first generation (the 0-indexed generation).

    This is most apparently if you set generations_number = 1.

    I looked through the code quickly, but didn't see any obvious source of it. Hopefully someone who knows the library can find it more easily!

    opened by ClimbsRocks 12
  • Better Parallelism

    Better Parallelism

    I wrote this because parallelism wasn't working on my Windows laptop. So I did some reading and found out, at least on windows, you need to declare your Pool from within a if __name__=="__main__" structure in order to prevent recurrent execution. Deap also identifies other kinds of multiprocessing maps you may want to pass to it, so now the user has every option to implement parallelism however they want by passing their "map" function to pmap.

    Yes, it's divergent from sklearn, but sklearn has a fully implemented special parallelism library for their n_jobs parameters that would be both a challenge and potentially incompatible with deap, so what I have implemented is deap's way of doing things.

    opened by ryanpeach 8
  • Error Message While Calling fit() Method

    Error Message While Calling fit() Method

    AttributeError: can't set attribute

    It pointed out the error come from fit( ) method as

    def fit(self, X, y=None): self.best_estimator_ = None --> self.best_score_ = -1 self.best_params_ = None for possible_params in self.possible_params: self.fit(X, y, possible_params) if self.refit: self.best_estimator = clone(self.estimator) self.best_estimator_.set_params(**self.best_params_) self.best_estimator_.fit(X, y)

    opened by tasyacute 8
  • Can't get attribute 'Individual'

    Can't get attribute 'Individual'

    Trying to test example code on Indian Pima Diabetes dataset in Jupyter notebook 5.0.0, Python 3.6, I'm getting an error. Kernel is busy but no processes are running. Turning on debag mode shows: ... File "c:\users\szymon\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\multiprocessing\queues.py", line 345, in get return ForkingPickler.loads(res) AttributeError: Can't get attribute 'Individual' on <module 'deap.creator' from 'c:\\users\\szymon\\anaconda3\\envs\\tensorflow\\lib\\site-packages\\deap\\creator.py'> File "c:\users\szymon\anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\multiprocessing\pool.py", line 108, in worker task = get()

    opened by szymonk92 7
  • Doubts about encoding correctness

    Doubts about encoding correctness

    I have some doubts about current parameter encoding (to chromosome) correctness.

    Let's assume that we have 2 categorical parameters f1 and f2:

    Enc f1  f2
    0000 a 1
    0001 a 2
    0010 a 3
    0011 a 4
    0100 a 5
    0101 b 1
    0110 b 2
    0111 b 3
    1000 b 4
    1001 b 5
    1010 c 1
    1011 c 2
    1100 c 3
    1101 c 4
    1110 c 5
    

    If we use any crossover operator, for example let's do 2 points crossover between some points:

    (a, 4) 0011    0111 (b, 3)
                x
    (c, 3) 1100    1000 (b, 4)
    

    After crossover we've got b, but both parents don't have b as first parameter.

    opened by olologin 7
  • Can't instantiate abstract class EvolutionaryAlgorithmSearchCV with abstract methods _run_search

    Can't instantiate abstract class EvolutionaryAlgorithmSearchCV with abstract methods _run_search

    I use Python 2.7.15 to run test.py and I found an error TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class EvolutionaryAlgorithmSearchCV with abstract methods _run_search

    Would you please help correct anything I missed, bellow is all packages I installed

    Package                            Version
    ---------------------------------- -----------
    appdirs                            1.4.3
    appnope                            0.1.0
    asn1crypto                         0.24.0
    attrs                              18.2.0
    Automat                            0.7.0
    backports-abc                      0.5
    backports.shutil-get-terminal-size 1.0.0
    bleach                             2.1.4
    certifi                            2018.8.24
    cffi                               1.11.5
    configparser                       3.5.0
    constantly                         15.1.0
    cryptography                       2.3.1
    Cython                             0.28.5
    deap                               1.2.2
    decorator                          4.3.0
    entrypoints                        0.2.3
    enum34                             1.1.6
    functools32                        3.2.3.post2
    futures                            3.2.0
    html5lib                           1.0.1
    hyperlink                          18.0.0
    idna                               2.7
    incremental                        17.5.0
    ipaddress                          1.0.22
    ipykernel                          4.10.0
    ipython                            5.8.0
    ipython-genutils                   0.2.0
    ipywidgets                         7.4.2
    Jinja2                             2.10
    jsonschema                         2.6.0
    jupyter                            1.0.0
    jupyter-client                     5.2.3
    jupyter-console                    5.2.0
    jupyter-core                       4.4.0
    MarkupSafe                         1.0
    mistune                            0.8.3
    mkl-fft                            1.0.6
    mkl-random                         1.0.1
    nbconvert                          5.3.1
    nbformat                           4.4.0
    notebook                           5.6.0
    numpy                              1.15.2
    pandas                             0.23.4
    pandocfilters                      1.4.2
    pathlib2                           2.3.2
    pexpect                            4.6.0
    pickleshare                        0.7.4
    pip                                10.0.1
    prometheus-client                  0.3.1
    prompt-toolkit                     1.0.15
    ptyprocess                         0.6.0
    pyasn1                             0.4.4
    pyasn1-modules                     0.2.2
    pycparser                          2.19
    Pygments                           2.2.0
    pyOpenSSL                          18.0.0
    python-dateutil                    2.7.3
    pytz                               2018.5
    pyzmq                              17.1.2
    qtconsole                          4.4.1
    scandir                            1.9.0
    scikit-learn                       0.20.0
    scipy                              1.1.0
    Send2Trash                         1.5.0
    service-identity                   17.0.0
    setuptools                         40.2.0
    simplegeneric                      0.8.1
    singledispatch                     3.4.0.3
    six                                1.11.0
    sklearn-deap                       0.2.2
    terminado                          0.8.1
    testpath                           0.3.1
    tornado                            5.1.1
    traitlets                          4.3.2
    Twisted                            17.5.0
    wcwidth                            0.1.7
    webencodings                       0.5.1
    wheel                              0.31.1
    widgetsnbextension                 3.4.2
    zope.interface                     4.5.0
    
    opened by dongchirua 6
  • Sklearn Depreciation

    Sklearn Depreciation

    cross_validation has been replaced with model_selection and will soon be depreciated. Already getting a warning. Tried to simply change this but they have moved a few other things around and also changed how some functions seem to fundamentally work.

    opened by ryanpeach 6
  • What does it take to parallelize the search?

    What does it take to parallelize the search?

    Great tool! Allows me to drastically expand the search space over using GridSearchCV. Really promising for deep learning, as well as standard scikit-learn interfaced ML models.

    Because I'm searching over a large space, this obviously involves training a bunch of models, and doing a lot of computations. scikit-learn's model training parallelizes this to ease the pain somewhat.

    I tried using the toolbox.register('map', pool.map) approach as described out by deap, but didn't see any parallelization.

    Is there a different approach I should take instead? Or is that a feature that hasn't been built yet? If so, what are the steps needed to get parallelization working?

    opened by ClimbsRocks 5
  • What's wrong with my datas ?

    What's wrong with my datas ?

    With the following code 👍 paramgrid = {"n_jobs": -1, "max_features":['auto','log2'], "n_estimators":[10,100,500,1000], "min_samples_split" : [2,5,10], "max_leaf_nodes" : [1,5,10,20,50] }

    #min_samples_split=2, min_samples_leaf=1, min_weight_fraction_leaf=0.0, max_features='auto', max_leaf_nodes=None

    cv = EvolutionaryAlgorithmSearchCV(estimator=RandomForestClassifier(), params=paramgrid, scoring="accuracy", cv=StratifiedKFold(y, n_folds=10), verbose=True, population_size=50, gene_mutation_prob=0.10, tournament_size=3, generations_number=10 )

    cv.fit(X, y)

    and having the followning error :

    TypeErrorTraceback (most recent call last) in () 20 ) 21 ---> 22 cv.fit(X,y)

    /root/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/evolutionary_search/init.pyc in fit(self, X, y) 276 self.best_params_ = None 277 for possible_params in self.possible_params: --> 278 self.fit(X, y, possible_params) 279 if self.refit: 280 self.best_estimator = clone(self.estimator)

    /root/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/evolutionary_search/init.pyc in _fit(self, X, y, parameter_dict) 301 toolbox = base.Toolbox() 302 --> 303 name_values, gene_type, maxints = _get_param_types_maxint(parameter_dict) 304 if self.gene_type is None: 305 self.gene_type = gene_type

    /root/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/evolutionary_search/init.pyc in _get_param_types_maxint(params) 33 types = [] 34 for _, possible_values in name_values: ---> 35 if isinstance(possible_values[0], float): 36 types.append(param_types.Numerical) 37 else:

    TypeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'getitem'

    opened by M4k34B3tt3rW0r1D 4
  • Python3 compatibility is broken

    Python3 compatibility is broken

    There are two old-style print statements in __init__.py that break compatibility with Python 3.

    I added brackets to turn them into function calls and that seemed to fix it, but I have not done extensive testing to see if there are any other compatibility issues.

    opened by davekirby 4
  • ValueError when calling cv.fit() for optimising a neural network

    ValueError when calling cv.fit() for optimising a neural network

    Hi,

    I am trying to optimise a neural network (Keras, TensorFlow), but I'm getting an error: ValueError: Input contains NaN, infinity or a value too large for dtype('float32').

    I have checked my input data for NaNs, infities and large or small values. There aren't any. I have forced the input data to be np.float32 before passing it to .fit().

    I've used this algorithm before without any problems or special data prep, so I'm not sure where there error is creeping in.

    the relavent bit of the code is: codetxt.txt

    I should also say that when I manually try to just .fit() to my model, it works fine. The issue is something to do with how the cross valdation is working.

    The full traceback is:

    Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 119, in worker result = (True, func(*args, **kwds)) File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 44, in mapstar return list(map(*args)) File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/evolutionary_search/cv.py", line 104, in _evalFunction error_score=error_score)[0] File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/model_selection/_validation.py", line 568, in _fit_and_score test_scores = _score(estimator, X_test, y_test, scorer, is_multimetric) File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/model_selection/_validation.py", line 610, in _score score = scorer(estimator, X_test, y_test) File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/scorer.py", line 98, in call **self._kwargs) File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/regression.py", line 239, in mean_squared_error y_true, y_pred, multioutput) File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/regression.py", line 77, in _check_reg_targets y_pred = check_array(y_pred, ensure_2d=False) File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py", line 573, in check_array allow_nan=force_all_finite == 'allow-nan') File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/utils/validation.py", line 56, in _assert_all_finite raise ValueError(msg_err.format(type_err, X.dtype)) ValueError: Input contains NaN, infinity or a value too large for dtype('float32'). """ The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "NN_GSCV-DL2.py", line 308, in grid_result = cv.fit(X_train, y_train) File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/evolutionary_search/cv.py", line 363, in fit self._fit(X, y, possible_params) File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/evolutionary_search/cv.py", line 453, in _fit halloffame=hof, verbose=self.verbose) File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/deap/algorithms.py", line 150, in eaSimple fitnesses = toolbox.map(toolbox.evaluate, invalid_ind) File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 266, in map return self._map_async(func, iterable, mapstar, chunksize).get() File "/home/users/hf832176/.conda/envs/tb_env6/lib/python3.6/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 644, in get raise self._value ValueError: Input contains NaN, infinity or a value too large for dtype('float32').

    opened by tbloch1 0
  • Does not work with pipelines

    Does not work with pipelines

    For tuning a single estimator this tool is awesome. But the standard gridsearch can actually accept a pipeline as an estimator, which allows you to evaluate different classifiers as parameters.

    For some reason, this breaks with EvolutionaryAlgorithmSearchCV.

    For example, set a pipeline like this: pipe = Pipeline([ ('imputer', SimpleImputer(strategy='median')), ('scaler' , StandardScaler()), ('classify', LogisticRegression()) ])

    Then define a parameter grid to include different classifiers: param_grid_rf_big = [ {'classify': [RandomForestClassifier(),ExtraTreesClassifier()], 'classify__n_estimators': [500], 'classify__max_features': ['log2', 'sqrt', None], 'classify__min_samples_split': [2,3], 'classify__min_samples_leaf': [1,2,3], 'classify__criterion': ['gini',] } ]

    When you pass this to EvolutionaryAlgorithmSearchCV you should be able to set the estimator to 'pipe' and and the params to 'param_grid_rf_big' and let it evaluate. This works with gridsearchcv, but not with EvolutionaryAlgorithmSearchCV.

    opened by dth5 4
  • stuck after gen 1...

    stuck after gen 1...

    image

    I have some datasets where the search get stuck for ever on gen 1 for instance.. does it happen to you too? how can I figure out what is the problem? python is still running and using a lot of CPU... but after hours nothing happens. any idea what could be the issue?

    opened by fcoppey 1
Releases(0.3.0)
Owner
rsteca
rsteca
PyoMyo - Python Opensource Myo library

PyoMyo Python module for the Thalmic Labs Myo armband. Cross platform and multithreaded and works without the Myo SDK. pip install pyomyo Documentati

PerlinWarp 81 Jan 08, 2023
Hyperparameter Optimization for TensorFlow, Keras and PyTorch

Hyperparameter Optimization for Keras Talos • Key Features • Examples • Install • Support • Docs • Issues • License • Download Talos radically changes

Autonomio 1.6k Dec 15, 2022
Dynamic vae - Dynamic VAE algorithm is used for anomaly detection of battery data

Dynamic VAE frame Automatic feature extraction can be achieved by probability di

10 Oct 07, 2022
DNA-RECON { Automatic Web Reconnaissance Tool }

ABOUT TOOL : DNA-RECON is an automatic web reconnaissance tool written in python. This tool made for reconnaissance and information gathering with an

NIKUNJ BHATT 25 Aug 11, 2021
Bilinear attention networks for visual question answering

Bilinear Attention Networks This repository is the implementation of Bilinear Attention Networks for the visual question answering and Flickr30k Entit

Jin-Hwa Kim 506 Nov 29, 2022
Covid-19 Test AI (Deep Learning - NNs) Software. Accuracy is the %96.5, loss is the 0.09 :)

Covid-19 Test AI (Deep Learning - NNs) Software I developed a segmentation algorithm to understand whether Covid-19 Test Photos are positive or negati

Emirhan BULUT 28 Dec 04, 2021
The reference baseline of final exam for XMU machine learning course

Mini-NICO Baseline The baseline is a reference method for the final exam of machine learning course. Requirements Installation we use /python3.7 /torc

JoaquinChou 3 Dec 29, 2021
EquiBind: Geometric Deep Learning for Drug Binding Structure Prediction

EquiBind: geometric deep learning for fast predictions of the 3D structure in which a small molecule binds to a protein

Hannes Stärk 355 Jan 03, 2023
[AAAI 2022] Sparse Structure Learning via Graph Neural Networks for Inductive Document Classification

Sparse Structure Learning via Graph Neural Networks for inductive document classification Make graph dataset create co-occurrence graph for datasets.

16 Dec 22, 2022
Implement slightly different caffe-segnet in tensorflow

Tensorflow-SegNet Implement slightly different (see below for detail) SegNet in tensorflow, successfully trained segnet-basic in CamVid dataset. Due t

Tseng Kuan Lun 364 Oct 27, 2022
NOD: Taking a Closer Look at Detection under Extreme Low-Light Conditions with Night Object Detection Dataset

NOD (Night Object Detection) Dataset NOD: Taking a Closer Look at Detection under Extreme Low-Light Conditions with Night Object Detection Dataset, BM

Igor Morawski 17 Nov 05, 2022
Awesome Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning as we learn it

Awesome Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning as we learn it. Study notes and a curated list of awesome resources of such topics.

mani 1.2k Jan 07, 2023
An example project demonstrating how the Autonomous Learning Library can be used to build new reinforcement learning agents.

About This repository shows how Autonomous Learning Library can be used to build new reinforcement learning agents. In particular, it contains a model

Chris Nota 5 Aug 30, 2022
Implicit Model Specialization through DAG-based Decentralized Federated Learning

Federated Learning DAG Experiments This repository contains software artifacts to reproduce the experiments presented in the Middleware '21 paper "Imp

Operating Systems and Middleware Group 5 Oct 16, 2022
Volumetric Correspondence Networks for Optical Flow, NeurIPS 2019.

VCN: Volumetric correspondence networks for optical flow [project website] Requirements python 3.6 pytorch 1.1.0-1.3.0 pytorch correlation module (opt

Gengshan Yang 144 Dec 06, 2022
Watch faces morph into each other with StyleGAN 2, StyleGAN, and DCGAN!

FaceMorpher FaceMorpher is an innovative project to get a unique face morph (or interpolation for geeks) on a website. Yes, this means you can see fac

Anish 9 Jun 24, 2022
BBScan py3 - BBScan py3 With Python

BBScan_py3 This repository is forked from lijiejie/BBScan 1.5. I migrated the fo

baiyunfei 12 Dec 30, 2022
TensorFlow implementation of "TokenLearner: What Can 8 Learned Tokens Do for Images and Videos?"

TokenLearner: What Can 8 Learned Tokens Do for Images and Videos? Source: Improving Vision Transformer Efficiency and Accuracy by Learning to Tokenize

Aritra Roy Gosthipaty 23 Dec 24, 2022
Using knowledge-informed machine learning on the PRONOSTIA (FEMTO) and IMS bearing data sets. Predict remaining-useful-life (RUL).

Knowledge Informed Machine Learning using a Weibull-based Loss Function Exploring the concept of knowledge-informed machine learning with the use of a

Tim 43 Dec 14, 2022
An end-to-end PyTorch framework for image and video classification

What's New: March 2021: Added RegNetZ models November 2020: Vision Transformers now available, with training recipes! 2020-11-20: Classy Vision v0.5 R

Facebook Research 1.5k Dec 31, 2022