CinnaMon is a Python library which offers a number of tools to detect, explain, and correct data drift in a machine learning system

Overview

CinnaMon


MIT_license


CinnaMon is a Python library which offers a number of tools to detect, explain, and correct data drift in a machine learning system. At its core, CinnaMon allows to study data drift between two given datasets. It is particularly useful in a monitoring context where the first dataset is the training (or validation) data and the second dataset is the production data.

⚡️ Quickstart

As a quick example, let's illustrate the use of CinnaMon on the breast cancer data where we voluntarily introduce some data drift.

Setup the data and build a model

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> from sklearn import datasets
>>> from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
>>> from xgboost import XGBClassifier

# load breast cancer data
>>> dataset = datasets.load_breast_cancer()
>>> X = pd.DataFrame(dataset.data, columns = dataset.feature_names)
>>> y = dataset.target

# split data in train and valid dataset
>>> X_train, X_valid, y_train, y_valid = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=2021)

# introduce some data drift in valid by filtering with 'worst symmetry' feature
>>> y_valid = y_valid[X_valid['worst symmetry'].values > 0.3]
>>> X_valid = X_valid.loc[X_valid['worst symmetry'].values > 0.3, :].copy()

# fit a XGBClassifier on the training data
>>> clf = XGBClassifier(use_label_encoder=False)
>>> clf.fit(X=X_train, y=y_train, verbose=10)

Initialize ModelDriftExplainer and fit it on train and validation data

>>> from cinnamon.drift import ModelDriftExplainer

# initialize a drift explainer with the built XGBClassifier and fit it on train
# and valid data
>>> drift_explainer = ModelDriftExplainer(model=clf)
>>> drift_explainer.fit(X1=X_train, X2=X_valid, y1=y_train, y2=y_valid)

Detect data drift by looking at main graphs and metrics

# Distribution of logit predictions
>>> drift_explainer.plot_prediction_drift(bins=15)

plot_prediction_drift

We can see on this graph that because of the data drift we introduced in validation data the distribution of predictions are different (they do not overlap well). We can also compute the corresponding drift metrics:

# Corresponding metrics
>>> drift_explainer.get_prediction_drift()
[{'mean_difference': -3.643428434667366,
  'wasserstein': 3.643428434667366,
  'kolmogorov_smirnov': KstestResult(statistic=0.2913775225333014, pvalue=0.00013914094110123454)}]

Comparing the distributions of predictions for two datasets is one of the main indicator we use in order to detect data drift. The two other indicators are:

  • distribution of the target (see get_target_drift)
  • performance metrics (see get_performance_metrics_drift)

Explain data drift by computing the drift values

Drift values can be thought as equivalent of feature importance but in terms of data drift.

# plot drift values
>>> drift_explainer.plot_tree_based_drift_values(n=7)

plot_drift_values

Here the feature worst symmetry is rightly identified as the one which contributes the most to the data drift.

More

See "notes" below to explore all the functionalities of CinnaMon.

🛠 Installation

CinnaMon is intended to work with Python 3.9 or above. Installation can be done with pip:

pip install cinnamon

🔗 Notes

  • The two main classes of CinnaMon are ModelDriftExplainer and AdversarialDriftExplainer

  • ModelDriftExplainer currently only support XGBoost models (both regression and classification are supported)

  • See notebooks in the examples/ directory to have an overview of all functionalities. Notably:

    These two notebooks also go deeper into the topic of how to correct data drift, making use of AdversarialDriftExplainer

  • See also the slide presentation of the CinnaMon library.

  • There is (yet) no formal documentation for CinnaMon but docstrings are up to date for the two main classes.

👍 Contributing

Check out the contribution section.

📝 License

CinnaMon is free and open-source software licensed under the MIT.

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Comments
  • Some feedback and some questions

    Some feedback and some questions

    Hi!

    This looks like a great project! I have a few concerns about using a hypothesis based test for comparison of drift - reason being, how do you account for the multiple comparison's problem? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_comparisons_problem

    You do get some more explanatory power by looking at the plots, to be sure. I was thinking maybe you could include some permutation tests to deal with this, instead of relying on KS? Here is a reference: http://sia.webpopix.org/statisticalTests2.html and here is some in Python: https://ericschles.github.io/cuny_intro_to_ds_book/12/1/AB_Testing.html?highlight=permutation (important to note even though this is my teaching resource, it is lifted from some content from berkeley).

    Anyway, great job!

    opened by EricSchles 3
  • error after trying to execute the command:

    error after trying to execute the command: "from cinnamon.drift import ModelDriftExplainer"

    [1I ] am getting the following error when trying to execute code from Quickstart or [breast_cancer_xgboost_binary_classif.ipynb] in a section containing "from cinnamon.drift import ModelDriftExplainer":

    ModuleNotFoundError Traceback (most recent call last) ~\AppData\Local\Temp/ipykernel_10348/627594479.py in 1 # Initialize ModelDriftExplainer and fit it on train and validation data ----> 2 from cinnamon.drift import ModelDriftExplainer 3 4 # initialize a drift explainer with the built XGBClassifier and fit it on train 5 # and valid data

    ~\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\cinnamon\drift_init_.py in 1 from .adversarial_drift_explainer import AdversarialDriftExplainer ----> 2 from .model_drift_explainer import ModelDriftExplainer

    ~\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\cinnamon\drift\model_drift_explainer.py in 7 from ..model_parser.i_model_parser import IModelParser 8 from .adversarial_drift_explainer import AdversarialDriftExplainer ----> 9 from ..model_parser.xgboost_parser import XGBoostParser 10 11 from .drift_utils import compute_drift_num, plot_drift_num

    ~\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\cinnamon\model_parser\xgboost_parser.py in 2 import pandas as pd 3 from typing import Tuple ----> 4 from .single_tree import BinaryTree 5 import xgboost 6 from .abstract_tree_ensemble_parser import AbstractTreeEnsembleParser

    ~\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python39\site-packages\cinnamon\model_parser\single_tree.py in 1 import numpy as np ----> 2 from treelib import Tree 3 from ..common.constants import TreeBasedDriftValueType 4 5 class BinaryTree:

    ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'treelib'

    ​[2] When I'm executing the code chunk "# fit an XGBClassifier on the training data" from "Quickstart" I've got this warning:

    [20:53:12] WARNING: C:/Users/Administrator/workspace/xgboost-win64_release_1.5.1/src/learner.cc:1115: Starting in XGBoost 1.3.0, the default evaluation metric used with the objective 'binary:logistic' was changed from 'error' to 'logloss'. Explicitly set eval_metric if you'd like to restore the old behavior. XGBClassifier(base_score=0.5, booster='gbtree', colsample_bylevel=1, colsample_bynode=1, colsample_bytree=1, enable_categorical=False, gamma=0, gpu_id=-1, importance_type=None, interaction_constraints='', learning_rate=0.300000012, max_delta_step=0, max_depth=6, min_child_weight=1, missing=nan, monotone_constraints='()', n_estimators=100, n_jobs=6, num_parallel_tree=1, predictor='auto', random_state=0, reg_alpha=0, reg_lambda=1, scale_pos_weight=1, subsample=1, tree_method='exact', use_label_encoder=False, validate_parameters=1, verbosity=None)

    I use Python 3.8.8/ Win10 installed on the AMD Ryzen with integrated graphics (AMD). Environment: Anaconda

    opened by tomaszek0 2
  • build(deps): bump pillow from 8.4.0 to 9.0.0

    build(deps): bump pillow from 8.4.0 to 9.0.0

    Bumps pillow from 8.4.0 to 9.0.0.

    Release notes

    Sourced from pillow's releases.

    9.0.0

    https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/9.0.0.html

    Changes

    ... (truncated)

    Changelog

    Sourced from pillow's changelog.

    9.0.0 (2022-01-02)

    • Restrict builtins for ImageMath.eval(). CVE-2022-22817 #5923 [radarhere]

    • Ensure JpegImagePlugin stops at the end of a truncated file #5921 [radarhere]

    • Fixed ImagePath.Path array handling. CVE-2022-22815, CVE-2022-22816 #5920 [radarhere]

    • Remove consecutive duplicate tiles that only differ by their offset #5919 [radarhere]

    • Improved I;16 operations on big endian #5901 [radarhere]

    • Limit quantized palette to number of colors #5879 [radarhere]

    • Fixed palette index for zeroed color in FASTOCTREE quantize #5869 [radarhere]

    • When saving RGBA to GIF, make use of first transparent palette entry #5859 [radarhere]

    • Pass SAMPLEFORMAT to libtiff #5848 [radarhere]

    • Added rounding when converting P and PA #5824 [radarhere]

    • Improved putdata() documentation and data handling #5910 [radarhere]

    • Exclude carriage return in PDF regex to help prevent ReDoS #5912 [hugovk]

    • Fixed freeing pointer in ImageDraw.Outline.transform #5909 [radarhere]

    • Added ImageShow support for xdg-open #5897 [m-shinder, radarhere]

    • Support 16-bit grayscale ImageQt conversion #5856 [cmbruns, radarhere]

    • Convert subsequent GIF frames to RGB or RGBA #5857 [radarhere]

    ... (truncated)

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    dependencies 
    opened by dependabot[bot] 1
  • TypeError: predict() got an unexpected keyword argument 'iteration_range'

    TypeError: predict() got an unexpected keyword argument 'iteration_range'

    Hi cinnamon team, Firstly, thanks for bringing such a cool package!

    I was working with your package and I have come across the following error. Then, I checked your example notebook examples/boston_XGBoost_ModelDriftExplainer.ipynb, to be sure whether I used it correctly, but got the same error:

    TypeError: predict() got an unexpected keyword argument 'iteration_range'
    

    Screenshot 2022-03-11 at 00 26 44

    Could you please let me know how to overcome this issue (maybe I am using an obsolete version of a package)?

    Environment details:

    • macOS v.12.1
    • Python 3.8.8
    • cinnamon==0.1.2
    • xgboost==1.4.2

    Thanks for your help in advance!

    opened by furkanmtorun 0
Releases(0.2)
  • 0.2(Dec 9, 2022)

    Update to “ModelDriftExplainer”:

    • Add model agnostic support (deals with black box models / pipelines)
    • Add model specific support for CatBoost
    • Add support for categorical features
    • Add support for prediction_type = “class”

    Create a documentation website.

    Source code(tar.gz)
    Source code(zip)
Owner
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