NLP Text Classification

Overview

多标签文本分类任务

近年来随着深度学习的发展,模型参数的数量飞速增长。为了训练这些参数,需要更大的数据集来避免过拟合。然而,对于大部分NLP任务来说,构建大规模的标注数据集非常困难(成本过高),特别是对于句法和语义相关的任务。相比之下,大规模的未标注语料库的构建则相对容易。为了利用这些数据,我们可以先从其中学习到一个好的表示,再将这些表示应用到其他任务中。最近的研究表明,基于大规模未标注语料库的预训练模型(Pretrained Models, PTM) 在NLP任务上取得了很好的表现。

大量的研究表明基于大型语料库的预训练模型(Pretrained Models, PTM)可以学习通用的语言表示,有利于下游NLP任务,同时能够避免从零开始训练模型。随着计算能力的发展,深度模型的出现(即 Transformer)和训练技巧的增强使得 PTM 不断发展,由浅变深。


本图片来自于:https://github.com/thunlp/PLMpapers

本示例展示了如何以BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)预训练模型Finetune完成多标签文本分类任务。

快速开始

代码结构说明

以下是本项目主要代码结构及说明:

pretrained_models/
├── deploy # 部署
│   └── python
│       └── predict.py # python预测部署示例
├── export_model.py # 动态图参数导出静态图参数脚本
├── predict.py # 预测脚本
├── README.md # 使用说明
├── data.py # 数据处理
├── metric.py # 指标计算
├── model.py # 模型网络
└── train.py # 训练评估脚本

数据准备

从Kaggle下载Toxic Comment Classification Challenge数据集并将数据集文件放在./data路径下。 以下是./data路径的文件组成:

data/
├── sample_submission.csv # 预测结果提交样例
├── train.csv # 训练集
├── test.csv # 测试集
└── test_labels.csv # 测试数据标签,数值-1代表该条数据不参与打分

模型训练

我们以Kaggle Toxic Comment Classification Challenge为示例数据集,可以运行下面的命令,在训练集(train.tsv)上进行模型训练

unset CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES
python -m paddle.distributed.launch --gpus "0" train.py --device gpu --save_dir ./checkpoints

可支持配置的参数:

  • save_dir:可选,保存训练模型的目录;默认保存在当前目录checkpoints文件夹下。
  • max_seq_length:可选,BERT模型使用的最大序列长度,最大不能超过512, 若出现显存不足,请适当调低这一参数;默认为128。
  • batch_size:可选,批处理大小,请结合显存情况进行调整,若出现显存不足,请适当调低这一参数;默认为32。
  • learning_rate:可选,Fine-tune的最大学习率;默认为5e-5。
  • weight_decay:可选,控制正则项力度的参数,用于防止过拟合,默认为0.0。
  • epochs: 训练轮次,默认为3。
  • warmup_proption:可选,学习率warmup策略的比例,如果0.1,则学习率会在前10%训练step的过程中从0慢慢增长到learning_rate, 而后再缓慢衰减,默认为0.0。
  • init_from_ckpt:可选,模型参数路径,热启动模型训练;默认为None。
  • seed:可选,随机种子,默认为1000。
  • device: 选用什么设备进行训练,可选cpu或gpu。如使用gpu训练则参数gpus指定GPU卡号。
  • data_path: 可选,数据集文件路径,默认数据集存放在当前目录data文件夹下。

代码示例中使用的预训练模型是BERT,如果想要使用其他预训练模型如ERNIE等,只需要更换modeltokenizer即可。

程序运行时将会自动进行训练,评估。同时训练过程中会自动保存模型在指定的save_dir中。 如:

checkpoints/
├── model_100
│   ├── model_state.pdparams
│   ├── tokenizer_config.json
│   └── vocab.txt
└── ...

NOTE:

  • 如需恢复模型训练,则可以设置init_from_ckpt,如init_from_ckpt=checkpoints/model_100/model_state.pdparams
  • 使用动态图训练结束之后,还可以将动态图参数导出成静态图参数,具体代码见export_model.py。静态图参数保存在output_path指定路径中。 运行方式:
python export_model.py --params_path=./checkpoints/model_1000/model_state.pdparams --output_path=./static_graph_params

其中params_path是指动态图训练保存的参数路径,output_path是指静态图参数导出路径。

导出模型之后,可以用于部署,deploy/python/predict.py文件提供了python部署预测示例。

NOTE:

  • 可通过threshold参数调整最终预测结果,当预测概率值大于threshold时预测结果为1,否则为0;默认为0.5。 运行方式:
python deploy/python/predict.py --model_file=static_graph_params.pdmodel --params_file=static_graph_params.pdiparams

待预测数据如以下示例:

Your bullshit is not welcome here.
Thank you for understanding. I think very highly of you and would not revert without discussion.

预测结果示例:

Data:    Your bullshit is not welcome here.
toxic:   1
severe_toxic:    0
obscene:         0
threat:          0
insult:          0
identity_hate:   0
Data:    Thank you for understanding. I think very highly of you and would not revert without discussion.
toxic:   0
severe_toxic:    0
obscene:         0
threat:          0
insult:          0
identity_hate:   0

模型预测

启动预测:

export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
python predict.py --device 'gpu' --params_path checkpoints/model_1000/model_state.pdparams

预测结果会以csv文件sample_test.csv保存在当前目录下。

Owner
Jason
Jason
GSoC'2021 | TensorFlow implementation of Wav2Vec2

GSoC'2021 | TensorFlow implementation of Wav2Vec2

Vasudev Gupta 73 Nov 28, 2022
A Python/Pytorch app for easily synthesising human voices

Voice Cloning App A Python/Pytorch app for easily synthesising human voices Documentation Discord Server Video guide Voice Sharing Hub FAQ's System Re

Ben Andrew 840 Jan 04, 2023
⚡ boost inference speed of T5 models by 5x & reduce the model size by 3x using fastT5.

Reduce T5 model size by 3X and increase the inference speed up to 5X. Install Usage Details Functionalities Benchmarks Onnx model Quantized onnx model

Kiran R 399 Jan 05, 2023
Repository for the paper: VoiceMe: Personalized voice generation in TTS

🗣 VoiceMe: Personalized voice generation in TTS Abstract Novel text-to-speech systems can generate entirely new voices that were not seen during trai

Pol van Rijn 80 Dec 29, 2022
Machine learning models from Singapore's NLP research community

SG-NLP Machine learning models from Singapore's natural language processing (NLP) research community. sgnlp is a Python package that allows you to eas

AI Singapore | AI Makerspace 21 Dec 17, 2022
Text to speech converter with GUI made in Python.

Text-to-speech-with-GUI Text to speech converter with GUI made in Python. To run this download the zip file and run the main file or clone this repo.

SidTheMiner 1 Nov 15, 2021
Open source annotation tool for machine learning practitioners.

doccano doccano is an open source text annotation tool for humans. It provides annotation features for text classification, sequence labeling and sequ

7.1k Jan 01, 2023
一个基于Nonebot2和go-cqhttp的娱乐性qq机器人

Takker - 一个普通的QQ机器人 此项目为基于 Nonebot2 和 go-cqhttp 开发,以 Sqlite 作为数据库的QQ群娱乐机器人 关于 纯兴趣开发,部分功能借鉴了大佬们的代码,作为Q群的娱乐+功能性Bot 声明 此项目仅用于学习交流,请勿用于非法用途 这是开发者的第一个Pytho

风屿 79 Dec 29, 2022
RIDE automatically creates the package and boilerplate OOP Python node scripts as per your needs

RIDE: ROS IDE RIDE automatically creates the package and boilerplate OOP Python code for nodes as per your needs (RIDE is not an IDE, but even ROS isn

Jash Mota 20 Jul 14, 2022
Fastseq 基于ONNXRUNTIME的文本生成加速框架

Fastseq 基于ONNXRUNTIME的文本生成加速框架

Jun Gao 9 Nov 09, 2021
Clone a voice in 5 seconds to generate arbitrary speech in real-time

This repository is forked from Real-Time-Voice-Cloning which only support English. English | 中文 Features 🌍 Chinese supported mandarin and tested with

Weijia Chen 25.6k Jan 06, 2023
Harvis is designed to automate your C2 Infrastructure.

Harvis Harvis is designed to automate your C2 Infrastructure, currently using Mythic C2. 📌 What is it? Harvis is a python tool to help you create mul

Thiago Mayllart 99 Oct 06, 2022
Just Another Telegram Ai Chat Bot Written In Python With Pyrogram.

OkaeriChatBot Just another Telegram AI chat bot written in Python using Pyrogram. Requirements Python 3.7 or higher.

Wahyusaputra 2 Dec 23, 2021
A deep learning-based translation library built on Huggingface transformers

DL Translate A deep learning-based translation library built on Huggingface transformers and Facebook's mBART-Large 💻 GitHub Repository 📚 Documentat

Xing Han Lu 244 Dec 30, 2022
💛 Code and Dataset for our EMNLP 2021 paper: "Perspective-taking and Pragmatics for Generating Empathetic Responses Focused on Emotion Causes"

Perspective-taking and Pragmatics for Generating Empathetic Responses Focused on Emotion Causes Official PyTorch implementation and EmoCause evaluatio

Hyunwoo Kim 50 Dec 21, 2022
Train 🤗transformers with DeepSpeed: ZeRO-2, ZeRO-3

Fork from https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/86d5fb0b360e68de46d40265e7c707fe68c8015b/examples/pytorch/language-modeling at 2021.05.17.

Junbum Lee 12 Oct 26, 2022
Problem: Given a nepali news find the category of the news

Classification of category of nepali news catorgory using different algorithms Problem: Multiclass Classification Approaches: TFIDF for vectorization

pudasainishushant 2 Jan 09, 2022
Kerberoast with ACL abuse capabilities

targetedKerberoast targetedKerberoast is a Python script that can, like many others (e.g. GetUserSPNs.py), print "kerberoast" hashes for user accounts

Shutdown 213 Dec 22, 2022
Global Rhythm Style Transfer Without Text Transcriptions

Global Prosody Style Transfer Without Text Transcriptions This repository provides a PyTorch implementation of AutoPST, which enables unsupervised glo

Kaizhi Qian 193 Dec 30, 2022
Code for Editing Factual Knowledge in Language Models

KnowledgeEditor Code for Editing Factual Knowledge in Language Models (https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08164). @inproceedings{decao2021editing, title={Ed

Nicola De Cao 86 Nov 28, 2022