Simple and efficient RevNet-Library with DeepSpeed support

Related tags

Text Data & NLPrevlib
Overview

RevLib

Simple and efficient RevNet-Library with DeepSpeed support

Features

  • Half the constant memory usage and faster than RevNet libraries
  • Less memory than gradient checkpointing (1 * output_size instead of n_layers * output_size)
  • Same speed as activation checkpointing
  • Extensible
  • Trivial code (<100 Lines)

Getting started

Installation

python3 -m pip install revlib

Examples

iRevNet

iRevNet is not only partially reversible but instead a fully-invertible model. The source code looks complex at first glance. It also doesn't use the memory savings it could utilize, as RevNet requires custom AutoGrad functions that are hard to maintain. An iRevNet can be implemented like this using revlib:

import torch
from torch import nn
import revlib

channels = 64
channel_multiplier = 4
depth = 3
classes = 1000


# Create a basic function that's reversibly executed multiple times. (Like f() in ResNet)
def conv(in_channels, out_channels):
    return nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, (3, 3), padding=1)


def block_conv(in_channels, out_channels):
    return nn.Sequential(conv(in_channels, out_channels),
                         nn.Dropout(0.2),
                         nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
                         nn.ReLU())


def block():
    return nn.Sequential(block_conv(channels, channels * channel_multiplier),
                         block_conv(channels * channel_multiplier, channels),
                         nn.Conv2d(channels, channels, (3, 3), padding=1))


# Create a reversible model. f() is invoked depth-times with different weights.
rev_model = revlib.ReversibleSequential(*[block() for _ in range(depth)])

# Wrap reversible model with non-reversible layers
model = nn.Sequential(conv(3, 2*channels), rev_model, conv(2 * channels, classes))

# Use it like you would a regular PyTorch model
inp = torch.randn((1, 3, 224, 224))
out = model(inp)
out.mean().backward()
assert out.size() == (1, 1000, 224, 224)

MomentumNet

MomentumNet is another recent paper that made significant advancements in the area of memory-efficient networks. They propose to use a momentum stream instead of a second model output as illustrated below: MomentumNetIllustration. Implementing that with revlib requires you to write a custom coupling operation (functional analogue to MemCNN) that merges input and output streams.

import torch
from torch import nn
import revlib

channels = 64
depth = 16
momentum_ema_beta = 0.99


# Compute y2 from x2 and f(x1) by merging x2 and f(x1) in the forward pass.
def momentum_coupling_forward(other_stream: torch.Tensor, fn_out: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
    return other_stream * momentum_ema_beta + fn_out * (1 - momentum_ema_beta)


# Calculate x2 from y2 and f(x1) by manually computing the inverse of momentum_coupling_forward.
def momentum_coupling_inverse(output: torch.Tensor, fn_out: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
    return (output - fn_out * (1 - momentum_ema_beta)) / momentum_ema_beta


# Pass in coupling functions which will be used instead of x2 + f(x1) and y2 - f(x1)
rev_model = revlib.ReversibleSequential(*[layer for _ in range(depth)
                                          for layer in [nn.Conv2d(channels, channels, (3, 3), padding=1),
                                                        nn.Identity()]],
                                        coupling_forward=[momentum_coupling_forward, revlib.additive_coupling_forward],
                                        coupling_inverse=[momentum_coupling_inverse, revlib.additive_coupling_inverse])

inp = torch.randn((16, channels * 2, 224, 224))
out = rev_model(inp)
assert out.size() == (16, channels * 2, 224, 224)

Reformer

Reformer uses RevNet with chunking and LSH-attention to efficiently train a transformer. Using revlib, standard implementations, such as lucidrains' Reformer, can be improved upon to use less memory. Below we're still using the basic building blocks from lucidrains' code to have a comparable model.

import torch
from torch import nn
from reformer_pytorch.reformer_pytorch import LSHSelfAttention, Chunk, FeedForward, AbsolutePositionalEmbedding
import revlib


class Reformer(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, sequence_length: int, features: int, depth: int, heads: int, bucket_size: int = 64,
                 lsh_hash_count: int = 8, ff_chunks: int = 16, input_classes: int = 256, output_classes: int = 256):
        super(Reformer, self).__init__()
        self.token_embd = nn.Embedding(input_classes, features * 2)
        self.pos_embd = AbsolutePositionalEmbedding(features * 2, sequence_length)

        self.core = revlib.ReversibleSequential(*[nn.Sequential(nn.LayerNorm(features), layer) for _ in range(depth)
                                                 for layer in
                                                 [LSHSelfAttention(features, heads, bucket_size, lsh_hash_count),
                                                  Chunk(ff_chunks, FeedForward(features, activation=nn.GELU), 
                                                        along_dim=-2)]],
                                                split_dim=-1)
        self.out_norm = nn.LayerNorm(features * 2)
        self.out_linear = nn.Linear(features * 2, output_classes)

    def forward(self, inp: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        return self.out_linear(self.out_norm(self.core(self.token_embd(inp) + self.pos_embd(inp))))


sequence = 1024
classes = 16
model = Reformer(sequence, 256, 6, 8, output_classes=classes)
out = model(torch.ones((16, sequence), dtype=torch.long))
assert out.size() == (16, sequence, classes)

Explanation

Most other RevNet libraries, such as MemCNN and Revtorch calculate both f() and g() in one go, to create one large computation. RevLib, on the other hand, brings Mesh TensorFlow's "reversible half residual and swap" to PyTorch. reversible_half_residual_and_swap computes only one of f() and g() and swaps the inputs and gradients. This way, the library only has to store one output as it can recover the other output during the backward pass.
Following Mesh TensorFlow's example, revlib also uses separate x1 and x2 tensors instead of concatenating and splitting at every step to reduce the cost of memory-bound operations.

RevNet's memory consumption doesn't scale with its depth, so it's significantly more memory-efficient for deep models. One problem in most implementations was that two tensors needed to be stored in the output, quadrupling the required memory. The high memory consumption rendered RevNet nearly useless for small networks, such as BERT, with its six layers.
RevLib works around this problem by storing only one output and two inputs for each forward pass, giving a model as small as BERT a >2x improvement!

Ignoring the dual-path structure of a RevNet, it usually used to be much slower than gradient checkpointing. However, RevLib uses minimal coupling functions and has no overhead between Sequence items, allowing it to train as fast as a comparable model with gradient checkpointing.

Owner
Lucas Nestler
German ai researcher
Lucas Nestler
Large-scale Self-supervised Pre-training Across Tasks, Languages, and Modalities

Hiring We are hiring at all levels (including FTE researchers and interns)! If you are interested in working with us on NLP and large-scale pre-traine

Microsoft 7.8k Jan 09, 2023
nlpcommon is a python Open Source Toolkit for text classification.

nlpcommon nlpcommon, Python Text Tool. Guide Feature Install Usage Dataset Contact Cite Reference Feature nlpcommon is a python Open Source

xuming 3 May 29, 2022
edge-SR: Super-Resolution For The Masses

edge-SR: Super Resolution For The Masses Citation Pablo Navarrete Michelini, Yunhua Lu and Xingqun Jiang. "edge-SR: Super-Resolution For The Masses",

Pablo 40 Nov 10, 2022
[ICLR 2021 Spotlight] Pytorch implementation for "Long-tailed Recognition by Routing Diverse Distribution-Aware Experts."

RIDE: Long-tailed Recognition by Routing Diverse Distribution-Aware Experts. by Xudong Wang, Long Lian, Zhongqi Miao, Ziwei Liu and Stella X. Yu at UC

Xudong (Frank) Wang 205 Dec 16, 2022
novel deep learning research works with PaddlePaddle

Research 发布基于飞桨的前沿研究工作,包括CV、NLP、KG、STDM等领域的顶会论文和比赛冠军模型。 目录 计算机视觉(Computer Vision) 自然语言处理(Natrual Language Processing) 知识图谱(Knowledge Graph) 时空数据挖掘(Spa

1.5k Jan 03, 2023
CCF BDCI BERT系统调优赛题baseline(Pytorch版本)

CCF BDCI BERT系统调优赛题baseline(Pytorch版本) 此版本基于Pytorch后端的huggingface进行实现。由于此实现使用了Oneflow的dataloader作为数据读入的方式,因此也需要安装Oneflow。其它框架的数据读取可以参考OneflowDataloade

Ziqi Zhou 9 Oct 13, 2022
Python library for processing Chinese text

SnowNLP: Simplified Chinese Text Processing SnowNLP是一个python写的类库,可以方便的处理中文文本内容,是受到了TextBlob的启发而写的,由于现在大部分的自然语言处理库基本都是针对英文的,于是写了一个方便处理中文的类库,并且和TextBlob

Rui Wang 6k Jan 02, 2023
NLPShala , the best IDE for all Natural language processing tasks.

The revolutionary IDE for all NLP (Natural language processing) stuffs on the internet.

Abhi 3 Aug 08, 2021
This repo is to provide a list of literature regarding Deep Learning on Graphs for NLP

This repo is to provide a list of literature regarding Deep Learning on Graphs for NLP

Graph4AI 230 Nov 22, 2022
NLP command-line assistant powered by OpenAI

NLP command-line assistant powered by OpenAI

Axel 16 Dec 09, 2022
华为商城抢购手机的Python脚本 Python script of Huawei Store snapping up mobile phones

HUAWEI STORE GO 2021 说明 基于Python3+Selenium的华为商城抢购爬虫脚本,修改自近两年没更新的项目BUY-HW,为女神抢Nova 8(什么时候华为开始学小米玩饥饿营销了?) 原项目的登陆以及抢购部分已经不可用,本项目对原项目进行了改正以适应新华为商城,并增加一些功能

ZhangLiang 111 Dec 22, 2022
Watson Natural Language Understanding and Knowledge Studio

Material de demonstração dos serviços: Watson Natural Language Understanding e Knowledge Studio Visão Geral: https://www.ibm.com/br-pt/cloud/watson-na

Vanderlei Munhoz 4 Oct 24, 2021
Code for our paper "Mask-Align: Self-Supervised Neural Word Alignment" in ACL 2021

Mask-Align: Self-Supervised Neural Word Alignment This is the implementation of our work Mask-Align: Self-Supervised Neural Word Alignment. @inproceed

THUNLP-MT 46 Dec 15, 2022
The first online catalogue for Arabic NLP datasets.

Masader The first online catalogue for Arabic NLP datasets. This catalogue contains 200 datasets with more than 25 metadata annotations for each datas

ARBML 94 Dec 26, 2022
Syntax-aware Multi-spans Generation for Reading Comprehension (TASLP 2022)

SyntaxGen Syntax-aware Multi-spans Generation for Reading Comprehension (TASLP 2022) In this repo, we upload all the scripts for this work. Due to siz

Zhuosheng Zhang 3 Jun 13, 2022
Learning to Rewrite for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation

RewriteNAT This repo provides the code for reproducing our proposed RewriteNAT in EMNLP 2021 paper entitled "Learning to Rewrite for Non-Autoregressiv

Xinwei Geng 20 Dec 25, 2022
This is a general repo that helps you develop fast/effective NLP classifiers using Huggingface

NLP Classifier Introduction This project trains a bert model on any NLP classifcation model. And uses the model in make predictions on new data using

Abdullah Tarek 3 Mar 11, 2022
This is a NLP based project to extract effective date of the contract from their text files.

Date-Extraction-from-Contracts This is a NLP based project to extract effective date of the contract from their text files. Problem statement This is

Sambhav Garg 1 Jan 26, 2022
Code for evaluating Japanese pretrained models provided by NTT Ltd.

japanese-dialog-transformers 日本語の説明文はこちら This repository provides the information necessary to evaluate the Japanese Transformer Encoder-decoder dialo

NTT Communication Science Laboratories 216 Dec 22, 2022
AudioCLIP Extending CLIP to Image, Text and Audio

AudioCLIP Extending CLIP to Image, Text and Audio This repository contains implementation of the models described in the paper arXiv:2106.13043. This

458 Jan 02, 2023