Puzzle-CAM: Improved localization via matching partial and full features.

Related tags

Deep Learningdeeplearningconvolutional-neural-networkssemantic-segmentationweakly-supervised-learningweakly-supervised-segmentation
Overview

PWC PWC

Puzzle-CAM

The official implementation of "Puzzle-CAM: Improved localization via matching partial and full features".

Citation

Please cite our paper if the code is helpful to your research. arxiv

@article{jo2021puzzle,
  title={Puzzle-CAM: Improved localization via matching partial and full features},
  author={Jo, Sanhyun and Yu, In-Jae},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.11253},
  year={2021}
}

Abstract

Weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) is introduced to narrow the gap for semantic segmentation performance from pixel-level supervision to image-level supervision. Most advanced approaches are based on class activation maps (CAMs) to generate pseudo-labels to train the segmentation network. The main limitation of WSSS is that the process of generating pseudo-labels from CAMs which use an image classifier is mainly focused on the most discriminative parts of the objects. To address this issue, we propose Puzzle-CAM, a process minimizes the differences between the features from separate patches and the whole image. Our method consists of a puzzle module (PM) and two regularization terms to discover the most integrated region of in an object. Without requiring extra parameters, Puzzle-CAM can activate the overall region of an object using image-level supervision. In experiments, Puzzle-CAM outperformed previous state-of-the-art methods using the same labels for supervision on the PASCAL VOC 2012 test dataset.

Overview

Overall architecture


Prerequisite

  • Python 3.8, PyTorch 1.7.0, and more in requirements.txt
  • CUDA 10.1, cuDNN 7.6.5
  • 4 x Titan RTX GPUs

Usage

Install python dependencies

python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt

Download PASCAL VOC 2012 devkit

Follow instructions in http://host.robots.ox.ac.uk/pascal/VOC/voc2012/#devkit

1. Train an image classifier for generating CAMs

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3 python3 train_classification_with_puzzle.py --architecture resnest101 --re_loss_option masking --re_loss L1_Loss --alpha_schedule 0.50 --alpha 4.00 --tag [email protected]@optimal --data_dir $your_dir

2. Apply Random Walk (RW) to refine the generated CAMs

2.1. Make affinity labels to train AffinityNet.

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python3 inference_classification.py --architecture resnest101 --tag [email protected]@optimal --domain train_aug --data_dir $your_dir
python3 make_affinity_labels.py --experiment_name [email protected]@[email protected]@scale=0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0 --domain train_aug --fg_threshold 0.40 --bg_threshold 0.10 --data_dir $your_dir

2.2. Train AffinityNet.

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python3 train_affinitynet.py --architecture resnest101 --tag [email protected]@Puzzle --label_name [email protected]@opt[email protected]@scale=0.5,1.0,1.5,[email protected]_fg=0.40_bg=0.10 --data_dir $your_dir

3. Train the segmentation model using the pseudo-labels

3.1. Make segmentation labels to train segmentation model.

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python3 inference_rw.py --architecture resnest101 --model_name [email protected]@Puzzle --cam_dir [email protected]@op[email protected]@scale=0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0 --domain train_aug --data_dir $your_dir
python3 make_pseudo_labels.py --experiment_name [email protected]@[email protected]@[email protected][email protected] --domain train_aug --threshold 0.35 --crf_iteration 1 --data_dir $your_dir

3.2. Train segmentation model.

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3 python3 train_segmentation.py --backbone resnest101 --mode fix --use_gn True --tag [email protected]@[email protected] --label_name [email protected]@[email protected]@[email protected][email protected]@crf=1 --data_dir $your_dir

4. Evaluate the models

CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python3 inference_segmentation.py --backbone resnest101 --mode fix --use_gn True --tag [email protected]@[email protected] --scale 0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0 --iteration 10

python3 evaluate.py --experiment_name [email protected]@[email protected]@[email protected]=0.5,1.0,1.5,[email protected]=10 --domain val --data_dir $your_dir/SegmentationClass

5. Results

Qualitative segmentation results on the PASCAL VOC 2012 validation set. Top: original images. Middle: ground truth. Bottom: prediction of the segmentation model trained using the pseudo-labels from Puzzle-CAM. Overall architecture

Methods background aeroplane bicycle bird boat bottle bus car cat chair cow diningtable dog horse motorbike person pottedplant sheep sofa train tvmonitor mIoU
Puzzle-CAM with ResNeSt-101 88.9 87.1 38.7 89.2 55.8 72.8 89.8 78.9 91.3 26.8 84.4 40.3 88.9 81.9 83.1 34.0 60.1 83.6 47.3 59.6 38.8 67.7
Puzzle-CAM with ResNeSt-269 91.1 87.2 37.3 86.8 61.4 71.2 92.2 86.2 91.8 28.6 85.0 64.1 91.8 82.0 82.5 70.7 69.4 87.7 45.4 67.0 37.7 72.2

For any issues, please contact Sanghyun Jo, [email protected]

Comments
  • ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'core.sync_batchnorm'

    ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'core.sync_batchnorm'

    `

    ModuleNotFoundError Traceback (most recent call last) in 1 from core.puzzle_utils import * ----> 2 from core.networks import * 3 from core.datasets import * 4 5 from tools.general.io_utils import *

    /working/PuzzleCAM/core/networks.py in 24 # Normalization 25 ####################################################################### ---> 26 from .sync_batchnorm.batchnorm import SynchronizedBatchNorm2d 27 28 class FixedBatchNorm(nn.BatchNorm2d):

    ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'core.sync_batchnorm' `

    opened by Ashneo07 2
  • performance issue

    performance issue

    When I used the released weights for inference phase and evaluation, I found that the mIoU I got was different from the mIoU reported in the paper. I would like to ask whether this weight is corresponding to the paper, if it is, how to reproduce the result in your paper. Looking forward to your reply.

    PuzzleCAM PuzzleCAM2

    opened by linjiatai 0
  • Evaluation in classifier training is using supervised segmentation maps?

    Evaluation in classifier training is using supervised segmentation maps?

    Hello, thank you for the great repository! It's pretty impressive how organized it is.

    I have a critic (or maybe a question, in case I got it wrong) regarding the training of the classifier, though: I understand the importance of measuring and logging the mIoU during training (specially when creating the ablation section in your paper), however it doesn't strike me as correct to save the model with best mIoU. This procedural decision is based on fully supervised segmentation information, which should not be available for a truly weakly supervised problem; while resulting in a model better suited for segmentation. The paper doesn't address this. Am I right to assume all models were trained like this? Were there any trainings where other metrics were considered when saving the model (e.g. classification loss or Eq (7) in the paper)?

    opened by lucasdavid 0
  • error occured when image-size isn't 512 * n

    error occured when image-size isn't 512 * n

    dear author: I notice that if the image size isn't 512 x 512, it will have some error. I use image size 1280 x 496 and i got tensor size error at calculate puzzle module:the original feature is 31 dims and re_feature is 32 dims. So i have to change image size to 1280 x 512 and i work. So i think this maybe a little bug. It will better that you fixed it or add a notes in code~ Thanks for your job!

    opened by hazy-wu 0
  • the backbone of Affinitynet is resnet38. Why did you write resnet50?

    the backbone of Affinitynet is resnet38. Why did you write resnet50?

    In Table 2 of your paper, the backbone of Affinitynet is resnet38. Why did you write resnet50? After my experiment, I found that RW result reached 65.42% for Affinitynet which is based on resnet50 and higher than yours.

    opened by songyukino1 0
  • Ask for details of the training process！

    Ask for details of the training process！

    I am trying to train with ResNest101, and I also added affinity and RW. When I try to train, it runs according to the specified code. It is found that the obtained affinity labels are not effective, and the effect of pseudo_labels is almost invisible, which is close to the effect of all black. I don't know where the problem is, who can explain the details. help!

    opened by YuYue26 1
Releases(v1.0)
Owner
Sanghyun Jo
e-mail : [email protected] # DeepLearning #Computer Vision #AutoML #Se
Sanghyun Jo
GitHub Repository
PHOTONAI is a high level python API for designing and optimizing machine learning pipelines.

PHOTONAI is a high level python API for designing and optimizing machine learning pipelines. We've created a system in which you can easily select and

Medical Machine Learning Lab - University of Münster 57 Nov 12, 2022
Code for our WACV 2022 paper "Hyper-Convolution Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation"

Hyper-Convolution Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation Code for our WACV 2022 paper "Hyper-Convolution Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentatio

Tianyu Ma 17 Nov 02, 2022
Learning to Reconstruct 3D Non-Cuboid Room Layout from a Single RGB Image

NonCuboidRoom Paper Learning to Reconstruct 3D Non-Cuboid Room Layout from a Single RGB Image Cheng Yang*, Jia Zheng*, Xili Dai, Rui Tang, Yi Ma, Xiao

67 Dec 15, 2022
A high performance implementation of HDBSCAN clustering.

HDBSCAN HDBSCAN - Hierarchical Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise. Performs DBSCAN over varying epsilon values and integrates

2.3k Jan 02, 2023
Zero-shot Synthesis with Group-Supervised Learning (ICLR 2021 paper)

GSL - Zero-shot Synthesis with Group-Supervised Learning Figure: Zero-shot synthesis performance of our method with different dataset (iLab-20M, RaFD,

Andy_Ge 62 Dec 21, 2022
Traditional deepdream with VQGAN+CLIP and optical flow. Ready to use in Google Colab

VQGAN-CLIP-Video cat.mp4 policeman.mp4 schoolboy.mp4 forsenBOG.mp4

23 Oct 26, 2022
Differentiable Abundance Matching With Python

shamnet Differentiable Stellar Population Synthesis Installation You can install shamnet with pip. Installation dependencies are numpy, jax, corrfunc,

5 Dec 17, 2021
PolyTrack: Tracking with Bounding Polygons

PolyTrack: Tracking with Bounding Polygons Abstract In this paper, we present a novel method called PolyTrack for fast multi-object tracking and segme

Gaspar Faure 13 Sep 15, 2022
[ICCV21] Official implementation of the "Social NCE: Contrastive Learning of Socially-aware Motion Representations" in PyTorch.

Social-NCE + CrowdNav Website | Paper | Video | Social NCE + Trajectron | Social NCE + STGCNN This is an official implementation for Social NCE: Contr

VITA lab at EPFL 125 Dec 23, 2022
A 3D Dense mapping backend library of SLAM based on taichi-Lang designed for the aerial swarm.

TaichiSLAM This project is a 3D Dense mapping backend library of SLAM based Taichi-Lang, designed for the aerial swarm. Intro Taichi is an efficient d

XuHao 230 Dec 19, 2022
[AAAI-2021] Visual Boundary Knowledge Translation for Foreground Segmentation

Trans-Net Code for (Visual Boundary Knowledge Translation for Foreground Segmentation, AAAI2021). [https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/16

ZJU-VIPA 2 Mar 04, 2022
Hydra Lightning Template for Structured Configs

Hydra Lightning Template for Structured Configs Template for creating projects with pytorch-lightning and hydra. How to use this template? Create your

Model-driven Machine Learning 4 Jul 19, 2022
UDP++ (ECCVW 2020 Oral), (Winner of COCO 2020 Keypoint Challenge).

UDP-Pose This is the pytorch implementation for UDP++, which won the Fisrt place in COCO Keypoint Challenge at ECCV 2020 Workshop. Top-Down Results on

20 Jul 29, 2022
An open source AutoML toolkit for automate machine learning lifecycle, including feature engineering, neural architecture search, model compression and hyper-parameter tuning.

NNI Doc | 简体中文 NNI (Neural Network Intelligence) is a lightweight but powerful toolkit to help users automate Feature Engineering, Neural Architecture

Microsoft 12.4k Dec 31, 2022
An implementation of the BADGE batch active learning algorithm.

Batch Active learning by Diverse Gradient Embeddings (BADGE) An implementation of the BADGE batch active learning algorithm. Details are provided in o

125 Dec 24, 2022
Repository for "Toward Practical Monocular Indoor Depth Estimation" (CVPR 2022)

Toward Practical Monocular Indoor Depth Estimation Cho-Ying Wu, Jialiang Wang, Michael Hall, Ulrich Neumann, Shuochen Su [arXiv] [project site] DistDe

Meta Research 122 Dec 13, 2022
Towards Understanding Quality Challenges of the Federated Learning: A First Look from the Lens of Robustness

FL Analysis This repository contains the code and results for the paper "Towards Understanding Quality Challenges of the Federated Learning: A First L

3 Oct 17, 2022
NBEATSx: Neural basis expansion analysis with exogenous variables

NBEATSx: Neural basis expansion analysis with exogenous variables We extend the NBEATS model to incorporate exogenous factors. The resulting method, c

Cristian Challu 100 Dec 31, 2022
ML models and internal tensors 3D visualizer

The free Zetane Viewer is a tool to help understand and accelerate discovery in machine learning and artificial neural networks. It can be used to ope

Zetane Systems 787 Dec 30, 2022
Semantically Contrastive Learning for Low-light Image Enhancement

Semantically Contrastive Learning for Low-light Image Enhancement Here, we propose an effective semantically contrastive learning paradigm for Low-lig

48 Dec 16, 2022