Message in a Bottle Backend API
RESTful API for Message in a Bottle frontend application consumption.
About The Project • Tools Used • Local Set Up • Installation • How To Use • Database Schema • Contributing • Acknowledgements
About The Project
Message in a Bottle is an application where users can discover stories about the communities around them. This app was designed as a way to interact with cities, neighborhoods, and the people that inhabit them. The Message in a Bottle backend is built with a Django framework that stores story and user data through PostgreSQL. We expose this data to our frontend team to build out the user interface.
Learning Goals
- Building a RESTful API with a Python Django backend
- Collaborating with a Front-End dev team
- Geolocation calls and tracking
- Applying best practices learned during Turing to a new language and framework
- e.g. TDD, OOP, REST, MVC(Rails) <--> MTV(Django)
- Making use of the
git rebaseworkflow
Tools Used
| Development | Testing | Packages |
|---|---|---|
| Python 3.9.7 | Pytest-Django | Django |
| Django | Pytest-Cov | Django CORS Headers |
| CircleCI | Postman | Django Heroku |
| PostgreSQL | VCRPY | Django REST Framework |
| Git/Github | Gunicorn | |
| Heroku | Psycopg2 | |
| Pycodestyle | ||
| Python-Decouple | ||
| Python-DotENV | ||
| Requests |
Local Set Up
-
To clone and run this application, you'll need Python 3.9.7 and Django 3.2.8. Using the official Python docs, follow instructions to install
python3for your local OS. -
You can check for a successful installation using this command:
$ python3 -V
> Python 3.9.7
Installation
- Fork this repo
- Clone your new repo:
git clone https://github.com/MIBFB-COLLAB/message_in_a_bottle_backend.git
- Create and Invoke your virtual environment:
python3 -m virtualenv venv
source venv/bin/activate
- Install dependencies:
(venv) python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
- Set up the database:
$ psql
CREATE DATABASE <project name>;
CREATE USER <user name> WITH PASSWORD <password>;
ALTER ROLE <user name> SET client_encoding TO 'utf8';
ALTER ROLE <user name> SET default_transaction_isolation TO 'read committed';
ALTER ROLE <user name> SET timezone TO 'UTC';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE <project name> TO <user name>;
\q
- Add PostgreSQL database info to
settings.pyfile:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'NAME': '
'
,
'USER': '
'
,
'PASSWORD': '
'
,
'HOST': '
'
,
'PORT': '
'
,
}
}
- Migrate database:
(venv) python manage.py makemigrations
(venv) python manage.py migrate
- Update CORS allowed origins in
settings.py. Domains currently allowed are:
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS = [
'http://localhost:3000',
'https://message-in-a-bottle-fe-app.herokuapp.com',
'https://app-message-in-a-bottle.herokuapp.com',
]
- Run the test suite with:
(venv) export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=message_in_a_bottle.settings
(venv) pytest --cov
- Run your local Python server with:
(venv) python manage.py runserver
How To Use
To experience the front-end UI, please visit the application here. You can also hit our endpoints through an API client, such as Postman or HTTPie.
Endpoint Documentation
Domain: https://message-in-a-bottle-api.herokuapp.com
Stories Index Endpoint
The GET stories endpoint retrieves stories near you. You must supply valid longitude and latitude coordinates.
| Query Params | Required? | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| latitude | Yes | /api/v1/stories?latitude=12.345&longitude=4.5968 |
requires longitude |
| longitude | Yes | /api/v1/stories?latitude=12.345&longitude=4.5968 |
requires latitude |
Request: GET /api/v1/stories?latitude=12.3456&longitude=4.5968
Response:
{
"data": {
"input_location": "phoenix,az",
"stories":[
{
"id": 1,
"type": "story",
"attributes": {
"title": "my cool story",
"latitude": 13.201,
"longitude": 9.2673,
"distance_in_miles": 1.2,
"created_at": "2021-10-27T03:45:34.165600Z",
"updated_at": "2021-10-27T03:45:36.855162Z"
}
},
{
"id": 2,
"type": "story",
"attributes": {
"title": "story",
"latitude": 13.563,
"longitude": 10.2673,
"distance_in_miles": 3,
"created_at": "2021-10-27T04:45:34.165600Z",
"updated_at": "2021-10-27T04:45:36.855162Z"
}
}
]
}
}
Story Show Endpoint
Request: GET /api/v1/stories/:id?latitude=12.3456&longitude=-4.5968
Response:
{
"data": {
"id": 1,
"type": "story",
"attributes": {
"title": "my cool story",
"message": "This one time I saw a bird",
"name": "Anonymous",
"created_at": "2021-10-08T23:28:51.897746Z",
"updated_at": "2021-10-08T23:28:51.897746Z",
"latitude": 30.071945143440377,,
"longitude": 31.225164325479227,
"distance_in_miles": 1.2,
"location": "Cairo Governorate, EG"
}
}
}
Directions Endpoint
Request: GET /api/v1/stories/:id/directions?latitude=1230&longitude=1209.3
Response:
{
"data": [
{
"id": null,
"type": "directions",
"attributes": {
"narrative": "Turn left on Bob St.",
"distance": ".8 miles"
}
},
{
"id": null,
"type": "directions",
"attributes": {
"narrative": "Turn right on Starry Road",
"distance": ".2 miles"
}
}
]
}
Create Story Endpoint
Request: POST /api/v1/stories
Request Body:
{
"title": "A new title",
"message": "I'm coming up",
"latitude": 27.717311514603534,
"longitude": 85.32098499247293
}
Response:
{
"data": {
"id": 2,
"type": "story",
"attributes": {
"title": "A new title",
"message": "I'm coming up",
"name": "Anonymous",
"created_at": "2021-10-08T23:28:51.897746Z",
"updated_at": "2021-10-08T23:28:51.897746Z",
"latitude": 27.717311514603534,
"longitude": 85.32098499247293,
"location": "Kathmandu, NP"
}
}
}
Update Story Endpoint
Request: PATCH /api/v1/stories/:id
Request Body:
{
"title": "My Fixed Title",
"message": "Hello World.",
"name": "Sally"
}
Response:
{
"data": {
"id": 1,
"type": "story",
"attributes": {
"title": "My Fixed Title",
"message": "Hello World.",
"name": "Sally",
"created_at": "2021-10-08T23:28:51.897746Z",
"updated_at": "2021-10-18T23:28:51.897746Z",
"latitude": 40.3830,
"longitude": 105.5190,
"location": "Estes Park, CO"
}
}
}
Delete Story Endpoint
Request: DELETE /api/v1/stories/:id
Error Handling
Here are some examples of error messages you could receive if you send an invalid request:
Bad Request URI: GET /api/v1/stories/:id or /api/v1/stories/:id?latitude=&longitude=
Response:
{
"errors": {
"messages": [
"Latitude or longitude can't be blank."
],
"code": 1
}
}
Bad Request URI: GET /api/v1/stories/:id?latitude=1000&longitude=1000
Response:
{
"errors": {
"messages": [
"Invalid latitude or longitude."
],
"code": 1
}
}
Bad Request URI: GET /api/v1/stories/:id?latitude=0&longitude=0
Response:
{
"errors": {
"messages": [
"Impossible route."
],
"code": 2
}
}
POST /api/v1/stories Bad Request Body:
{
"title":"Here's Johnny!",
"message": "allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboyallworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy",
"name":"Jack Torrance",
"latitude":40.3830,
"longitude":105.5190
}
Response:
{
"errors": {
"message": [
"Ensure this field has no more than 1000 characters."
],
"location": [
"This field may not be blank."
]
}
}
Database Schema
Contributing
Acknowledgements
- Turing School of Software and Design
- Project created for completion towards Backend Engineering Program
- MapQuest API
- Radius Search, Route, and Reverse Geocoding APIs
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