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02 design of smart home system based on ZigBee
2022-07-19 02:01:00 【Steam steam】
1 Preface
Smart home (smart home, home automation) Is based on the residential platform , Use generic cabling technology 、 Network communication technology 、 Security technology 、 Automatic control technology 、 Audio and video technology integrates the facilities related to home life , Build an efficient residential facilities and family schedule management system , Improve home security 、 convenience 、 comfort 、 artistry , And realize environmental protection and energy-saving living environment . With the growing global smart home market , Users' understanding of products is also gradually improving , Pay more attention to product quality 、 Scientific and technological function 、 Product experience, etc , It is no longer limited to the price of products . Internet of things technology 、 Wireless communication technology 、 The development of artificial intelligence technology , For the smart home design industry has brought broad prospects for development .
2 The system realizes the function
- Data acquisition and monitoring function : Users can check the indoor temperature and humidity through the mobile terminal 、 Smoke concentration and PM2.5 Remote real-time view of concentration .
- Automatic control function : The user is concerned about the indoor temperature and humidity 、 Smoke concentration 、 Light intensity and PM2.5 While monitoring the concentration data , Smart home system can be set according to the temperature 、 The numerical range of smoke concentration and light intensity , Linkage indoor air conditioning 、 Curtain and light control .
- Manual control function : Manually control the air conditioner according to user requirements 、 Fan 、 Opening and closing functions of curtains and lights .
- Threshold setting function : Users can adjust the indoor temperature according to different environmental conditions or actual needs in four seasons 、 The numerical range of smoke and light , Provide preconditions for automatic control .
3 System president design

4 System hardware design
4.1 Hardware selection
Serial number | modular | model |
1 | STM32 Single chip microcomputer | STM32F103RBT6 |
2 | WiFi Gateway nodes | HLK-RM04 |
3 | ZigBee node | CC2530 |
4 | Temperature and humidity sensor | AM2321 |
5 | Photosensitive sensors | Photosensitive resistor |
6 | Smoke sensor | MQ-2 |
7 | PM2.5 sensor | GP2Y1010AU0F |
8 | Fan drive module | HK19F-DC Relay |
9 | Curtain drive module | 28BYJ-48 Stepper motor |
10 | Air conditioning simulation module | GF3658 |
11 | Light control module | HK19F-DC Relay |
4.2 Overall hardware design

5 System effect
5.1 Data acquisition function

5.2 Threshold setting

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