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OFDM 十六讲- OFDM
2022-07-26 09:18:00 【明朝百晓生】
前言:
这篇主要参考 Sunny Classroom OFDM 方向的PPT.
目录
- FDM
- OFDM
OFDM :Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
一 FDM(Frequency Divison Multiplexing)
信道被划分为多个不重叠的子信道
优点:抗干扰能力强
缺点: 带宽利用率不高
二 OFDM
2.1 应用场景
2.2 跟FDM 差异
没有Guadrd Band, 子信道之间重叠
优点:
带宽利用率高
那如何子信道之间的干扰呢?
2.3 抗干扰原理
某个信号发送三个正交的子载波,其波形如右图
正交就是在一个周期内,不同信号之间内积为0 。
比如三组信号分别为
,任意一组信号之间内积为0,比如:
前面Modulation知道,每种波形代表一个symbols,如果结果不为0,则知道其
对应的Bits流组合。
发送信号:
2.4 译码原理
利用子载波之间的正交性,比如要还原出
信号乘以
三 补充余弦公式
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