北大选课网2021年春季验证码识别

Overview

北大选课网验证码识别 2021 年春季学期

Powered by Elector Quartet (@Rabbit, @xmcp, @SpiritedAwayCN, @gzz)

数据集描述

最初的数据集为 5130 张人工标记的验证码,之后利用早期训练好的模型在选课网上进行自动验证 (自举),又收集到 102741 张验证码,并对其中 2363 张识别错误的验证码进行人工标注。以上三部分合并为 GIF 验证码数据集

对 GIF 验证码数据集进行预处理,得到实际用于模型训练的数据集,它由裁剪好的单字母灰度图组成,图片尺寸 52x52,8 位色深,文件格式 PNG

训练集/测试集按照 8:2 进行划分,对训练集的数据进行数据增强,方式为旋转特定的几个角度,测试集不做特殊处理

在 const.py 中,DATA_RAW_DIR 对应最初的 5130 张人工标记的验证码,DATA_BOOTSTRAP_DIR 对应所有通过自举得到的验证码 (包含验证正确/错误的验证码),DATA_MANUALLY_LABELED_DIR 对应所有人工标注的验证码

数据集下载

百度网盘下载链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/12GcfXYaLbHFC1WkzWhre2w (提取码:xsl3)

  1. 最初的 5130 张人工标注的验证码 xmcp_5130.zip,由 xmcp 提供,详见 xmcp/elective-dataset-2021spring
  2. 自举得到的验证码以 10000 张为单位,分为 11 个 bootstrap_all.x.zip
  3. 人工标注的验证码为 manually_labeled.zip,其中 manually_labeled_20210309/ 对应第一批加入到 CNN 模型训练的人工标注验证码,manually_labeled_20210310/manually_labeled_20210311/ 对应第二批加入到 CNN 模型训练的人工标注验证码
  4. 直接用于模型 210311_1 训练/测试的单字母灰度图 crop.20210311.1.tar.gz,共包含 354008 张单字母灰度图,对应于毫秒时间戳不超过 1615449512408 的 88502 张 GIF 验证码

图像预处理

基本采用 SpiritedAwayCN/ElectiveCaptCha 的方法进行预处理,相关算法的介绍参看 SpiritedAwayCN/ElectiveCaptCha 的说明

本项目对 SpiritedAwayCN/ElectiveCaptCha 的算法做了以下两点改进:

  1. 验证码的字母可能会变色,此时隔 4 帧作差,会有上一个字母的残留,因此加入 M_mask 的相关代码,每提取出一个字母,就将其加入到 M_mask 中,下一个字母提取的时候,会通过借助 M_mask 将之前已经提取出的字母对应的像素从当前字母的提取结果中抹去,以消除字母变色对后 3 个字母的提取所产生的影响
  2. 验证码的第一个字母可能在前 4 帧里颜色较浅,取第 4 帧转为灰度图后,第一个字母对应像素的灰度值大于全局平均灰度值,利用 OSTU 二值化时会被抹去,填充成白色,最后得到一张只剩下少量噪音残留的空白图像。改进的方法是,首先将 4 个关键帧的灰度图叠加,保留颜色最深的灰度值 (最小值),利用第 5-16 帧中第一个字母的颜色逐渐加深的特点,获得灰度值较深的包含第一个字母轮廓的 M_merge,此时再利用 OSTU 二值化,就基本上能留住第一个字母的信息,然后将 M_merge 的右三个字母抹去,仅保留包含第一个字母的轮廓,再根据此时的 M_merge,将第 1 个关键帧的灰度图中第一个字母对应像素的灰度值降低,此时再调用之前的处理函数,就可以更加准确地提取出第一个字母

模型训练与测试

以测试集的测试结果作为模型训练结果的参考,以模型在选课网上在线验证的结果作为模型的实际准确率

模型 测试集准确率 (单字母) 在线测试准确率 (四字母) / % 备注
210308_3 0.9968 (15818 / 15869) 0.9675 (17253 / 17832) 扩大数据集,进行数据增强
210309_2 0.9952 (33811 / 33973) 0.9799 (11659 / 11898) 扩大数据集,加入第一批人工标注的验证码
210309_3 0.9951 (33807 / 33973) 0.9788 (11847 / 12104) 同 210309_2,但数据增强的旋转角度范围缩小至 [-15, 15]
210309_4 0.9928 (33730 / 33973) 0.9727 (9527 / 9794) 同 210309_2,但不进行数据增强
210311_1 0.9977 (70467 / 70630) 0.9916 (10219 / 10306) 扩大数据集,加入第二批人工标注的验证码,优化第一个字母的图像处理算法
210311_2 0.9961 (70643 / 70918) 0.9838 (11230 / 11415) 同 210311_1,但使用未经优化的图像处理算法

目前准确率最高的模型为 210311_1,该模型的训练结果、训练时的终端输出、训练/测试的相关代码已在 dist/ 中提供

环境依赖

开发环境 Python 版本为 3.6.8,相关依赖包版本参考 requirements.txt,其中 PyTorch 版本应大于 1.4.x,否则无法读取 dist/ 中提供的模型

模型训练在阿里云服务器上进行,CUDA 版本 11.0,使用的 GPU 为 Tesla V100-SXM2-32GB,使用的 CPU 为 Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8163 CPU @ 2.50GHz,训练集一次性读入内存,以 210311_1 的训练/测试为例,数据量为 88502 张 GIF 验证码,数据增强的旋转角度范围为 [-30, 30],数据集扩增至 9 倍规模,占用的内存量为 32.9 GB,每个 Epoch 的耗时约为 309 秒

文件描述

preprocess.py

图像预处理的相关算法,实际有用的函数是 extract_c0_v1, extract_c0_v2, extract_c123, crop,处理流程参考 main 函数

cnn.py

与 CNN 模型相关的代码,包括数据集定义、数据增强、CNN 模型定义、训练集/测试集划分、模型训练、模型测试等

bootstrap.py

与模型自举相关的代码,在选课网上在线测试现有模型的准确率,并且将预测正确/错误的模型分类收集,用于扩增数据集

label_server.py

用于人工标注验证码的网站后端,前端代码在 web/ 中。提供图像预处理、输入检查等功能,为人工标注验证码提供方便,所使用的数据源为模型自举过程中收集到的识别错误的验证码

config.ini

与选课网账户相关的信息,包括学号、密码、是否为双学位账号,主要用于 bootstrap.py

致谢

Owner
Rabbit
CCME, Peking University
Rabbit
Packages of Example Data for The Effect

causaldata This repository will contain R, Stata, and Python packages, all called causaldata, which contain data sets that can be used to implement th

103 Dec 24, 2022
Module to align code with thoughts of users and designers. Also magically handles navigation and permissions.

This readme will introduce you to Carteblanche and walk you through an example app, please refer to carteblanche-django-starter for the full example p

Eric Neuman 42 May 28, 2021
A domonic-like wrapper around selectolax

A domonic-like wrapper around selectolax

byteface 3 Jun 23, 2022
Python library to decorate and beautify strings

outputformater Python library to decorate and beautify your standard output 💖 I

Felipe Delestro Matos 259 Dec 13, 2022
Trackthis - This library can be used to track USPS and UPS shipments.

Trackthis - This library can be used to track USPS and UPS shipments. It has the option of returning the raw API response, or optionally, it can be used to standardize the USPS and UPS responses so t

Aaron Guzman 0 Mar 29, 2022
pgvector support for Python

pgvector-python pgvector support for Python Great for online recommendations 🎉 Supports Django, SQLAlchemy, Psycopg 2, Psycopg 3, and asyncpg Install

Andrew Kane 37 Dec 20, 2022
Whole-day timezone comparison

Timezone Converter Compare a full day of your local timezone with foreign ones $ timezone-converter tijuana --zone $ timezone-converter tijuana new_yo

Iago Alonso 12 Nov 24, 2022
Submission from Team OMR for the TRI-NIT Hackathon

Submission from Team OMR for the TRI-NIT Hackathon

0 Feb 01, 2022
Bookmarkarchiver - Python script that archives all of your bookmarks on the Internet Archive

bookmarkarchiver Python script that archives all of your bookmarks on the Internet Archive. Supports all major browsers. bookmarkarchiver uses the off

Anthony Chen 3 Oct 09, 2022
String Spy is a project aimed at improving MacOS defenses.

String Spy is a project aimed at improving MacOS defenses. It allows users to constantly monitor all running processes for user-defined strings, and if it detects a process with such a string it will

10 Dec 13, 2022
A collection of convenient parsers for Advent of Code problems.

Advent of Code Parsers A collection of convenient Python parsers for Advent of Code problems. Installation pip install aocp Quickstart You can import

Miguel Blanco Marcos 3 Dec 13, 2021
Old versions of Deadcord that are problematic or used as reference.

⚠️ Unmaintained and broken. We have decided to release the old version of Deadcord before our v1.0 rewrite. (which will be equiped with much more feat

Galaxzy 1 Feb 10, 2022
Um sistema de llogin feito em uma interface grafica.

Interface-para-login Um sistema de login feito com JSON. Utilizando a biblioteca Tkinter, eu criei um sistema de login, onde guarda a informações de l

Mobben 1 Nov 28, 2021
An example project that shows how to check if a certain macro is active in a file.

PlatformIO Check Compiler Flags Example Description Demonstrates the usage of an extra script and a special compilter invocation to get the active mac

Maximilian Gerhardt 1 Oct 28, 2021
Check is a integer is even

Is Even Check if interger is even using isevenapi. https://isevenapi.xyz/ Main features: cache memoization api retry handler hide ads Install pip inst

Rosiney Gomes Pereira 45 Dec 19, 2022
1. 네이버 카페 댓글을 빨리 다는 기능

naver_autoprogram 기능 설명 네이버 카페 댓글을 빨리 다는 기능 네이버 카페 자동 출석 체크 기능 동작 방식 카페 댓글 기능 기본 동작은 주기적인 스케쥴 동작으로 해당 카페 ID 와 특정 API 주소로 대상이 새글을 작성했는지 체크. 해당 대상이 새글 등

1 Dec 22, 2021
i3wm helper tool for workspaces on multiple monitors

i3screens A helper tool for managing i3wm workspaces on multiple monitors. Use-case You have a multi-monitor setup and want to have the "same" workspa

Sebastian Neef 1 Dec 05, 2022
Assignment for python course, BUPT 2021.

pyFuujinrokuDestiny Assignment for python course, BUPT 2021. Notice username and password must be ASCII encoding. If username exists in database, syst

Ellias Kiri Stuart 3 Jun 18, 2021
Inverted-pendulum-with-fuzzy-control - Inverted pendulum with fuzzy control

Fuzzy Inverted Pendulum Basically, this project consists of an inverted pendulum

Mahan Ahmadvand 1 Aug 25, 2022
Web-based Sudoku solver built using Python. A demonstration of how backtracking works.

Sudoku Solver A web-based Sudoku solver built using Python and Python only The motivation is to demonstrate how Backtracking algorithm works. Some of

Jerry Ng 2 Dec 31, 2022