argparse_dataclass
Declarative CLIs with argparse and dataclasses.
Features
Features marked with a ✓ are currently implemented; features marked with a ⊘ are not yet implemented.
- [✓] Positional arguments
- [✓] Boolean flags
- [✓] Integer, string, float, and other simple types as arguments
- [✓] Default values
- [✓] Arguments with a finite set of choices
- [⊘] Subcommands
- [⊘] Mutually exclusive groups
Examples
Using dataclass decorator
>>> from argparse_dataclass import dataclass
>>> @dataclass
... class Options:
... x: int = 42
... y: bool = False
...
>>> print(Options.parse_args(['--y']))
Options(x=42, y=True)
A simple parser with flags:
>>> from dataclasses import dataclass
>>> from argparse_dataclass import ArgumentParser
>>> @dataclass
... class Options:
... verbose: bool
... other_flag: bool
...
>>> parser = ArgumentParser(Options)
>>> print(parser.parse_args([]))
Options(verbose=False, other_flag=False)
>>> print(parser.parse_args(["--verbose", "--other-flag"]))
Options(verbose=True, other_flag=True)
Using defaults:
>>> from dataclasses import dataclass, field
>>> from argparse_dataclass import ArgumentParser
>>> @dataclass
... class Options:
... x: int = 1
... y: int = field(default=2)
... z: float = field(default_factory=lambda: 3.14)
...
>>> parser = ArgumentParser(Options)
>>> print(parser.parse_args([]))
Options(x=1, y=2, z=3.14)
Enabling choices for an option:
>>> from dataclasses import dataclass, field
>>> from argparse_dataclass import ArgumentParser
>>> @dataclass
... class Options:
... small_integer: int = field(metadata=dict(choices=[1, 2, 3]))
...
>>> parser = ArgumentParser(Options)
>>> print(parser.parse_args(["--small-integer", "3"]))
Options(small_integer=3)
Using different flag names and positional arguments:
>>> from dataclasses import dataclass, field
>>> from argparse_dataclass import ArgumentParser
>>> @dataclass
... class Options:
... x: int = field(metadata=dict(args=["-x", "--long-name"]))
... positional: str = field(metadata=dict(args=["positional"]))
...
>>> parser = ArgumentParser(Options)
>>> print(parser.parse_args(["-x", "0", "positional"]))
Options(x=0, positional='positional')
>>> print(parser.parse_args(["--long-name", 0, "positional"]))
Options(x=0, positional='positional')
Using a custom type converter:
>>> from dataclasses import dataclass, field
>>> from argparse_dataclass import ArgumentParser
>>> @dataclass
... class Options:
... name: str = field(metadata=dict(type=str.title))
...
>>> parser = ArgumentParser(Options)
>>> print(parser.parse_args(["--name", "john doe"]))
Options(name='John Doe')
License
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2021 Michael V. DePalatis and contributors
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
33 Dec 14, 2022
38 May 26, 2022
4 Feb 18, 2022
29 Aug 09, 2022
1.4k Jan 09, 2023
12 Jan 29, 2022
2 Apr 09, 2022
351 Dec 26, 2022
1 Oct 21, 2021
85 Dec 29, 2022
168 Dec 22, 2022
150 Dec 14, 2022
1 Jan 03, 2022
5 Nov 17, 2021
96 Jan 02, 2023
3 Sep 27, 2022
1 Dec 10, 2021
1.1k Jan 03, 2023
166 Dec 30, 2022
31 Jan 06, 2023