JavaScript to Python Translator & JavaScript interpreter written in 100% pure Python🚀

Overview

Build Status Downloads

Pure Python JavaScript Translator/Interpreter

Everything is done in 100% pure Python so it's extremely easy to install and use. Supports Python 2 & 3. Full support for ECMAScript 5.1, ECMA 6 support is still experimental.


Simple Example:

>> add = js2py.eval_js('function add(a, b) {return a + b}') >>> add(1, 2) + 3 6 >>> add.constructor function Function() { [python code] } >>> js2py.require('underscore') 'function _(obj) { [python code] }'">
    >>> import js2py
    >>> js2py.eval_js('console.log( "Hello World!" )')
    'Hello World!'
    >>> add = js2py.eval_js('function add(a, b) {return a + b}')
    >>> add(1, 2) + 3
    6
    >>> add.constructor
    function Function() { [python code] }
    >>> js2py.require('underscore')
    'function _(obj) { [python code] }'

You can also import a big number of node modules as if they were written in Python! For example, here we import a pure JS library crypto-js:

    >>> CryptoJS = js2py.require('crypto-js')
    >>> data = [{'id': 1}, {'id': 2}]
    >>> JSON = js2py.eval_js('JSON')
    >>> ciphertext = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(JSON.stringify(data), 'secret key 123')
    >>> bytes  = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(ciphertext.toString(), 'secret key 123')
    >>> decryptedData = JSON.parse(bytes.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8)).to_list()
    >>> decryptedData
    [{u'id': 1}, {u'id': 2}]

Now also supports JavaScript 6 (still experimental):

    >>> js2py.eval_js6('let a = () => 11; a()')
    11

JavaScript 6 support was achieved by using Js2Py to translate javascript library called Babel. Babel translates JS 6 to JS 5 and afterwards Js2Py translates JS 5 to Python. The only downside is that translated babel.js has about 4 MB and importing such a long Python file takes about 15 seconds!


Translating a JavaScript file:

    # this will translate example.js to example.py
    >>> js2py.translate_file('example.js', 'example.py')
    # example.py can be now imported and used!
    >>> from example import example
    >>> example.someFunction()
    ...

Every feature of ECMA 5.1 is implemented (except of 'with' statement):

>>> js2py.eval_js("Object.prototype.toString.call(Function('s', 'return s+arguments[1]')(new Date(), 7).__proto__)")
[object String]

Unfortunately even though Js2Py can be generally used to translate huge Js files (over 50k lines long), in rare cases you may encounter some unexpected problems (like javascript calling a function with 300 arguments - python allows only 255). These problems are very hard to fix with current translation approach. I will try to implement an interpreter in near future which will hopefully fix all the edge cases.

Installation

pip install js2py

More advanced usage example

It is possible to access all the variables from JS scope using EvalJs. Moreover, you can use Python objects from your JavaScript code if you add them to the scope. In this example we will be using Python built-in sum function to sum elements in JS array. It will stand under python_sum.

# Adding Python built-in sum to the JS context:
>>> context = js2py.EvalJs({'python_sum': sum})  
>>> js_code = '''
var a = 10
function f(x) {return x*x}
'''
>>> context.execute(js_code)
# Get value of variable a:
>>> context.a
10
# context.f behaves just like js function so you can supply more than 1 argument. '9'*'9' in javascript is 81.
>>> context.f('9', 0)  
81    
# context.f has all attributes of normal JavaScript object
>>> context.f.toString()
u'function f(x) { [python code] }'
>>> context.f.bind
function bind(thisArg) { [python code] }
# You can also add variables to the context:
>>> context.foo = [1,2,3]  # context.foo is now Js Array object and behaves just like javascript array!
>>> context.foo.push(4)  
4
>>> context.foo.to_list() # convert to python list
[1, 2, 3, 4]
# You can use Python objects that you put inside the context!
>>> context.eval('python_sum(new Array(1, 2, 3))')
6

You can also enable require support in JavaScript like this:

>>> context = js2py.EvalJs(enable_require=True)
>>> context.eval("require('esprima').parse('var a = 1')")

JavaScript 'VirtualMachine' in Python

As a fun experimental project I have also implemented a VM-based JavaScript (yes - there are 2 separate JS implementations in this repo). It is feature complete and faster than the translation based version. Below you can see a demo with a nice debug view (bytecode + execution sequence):

>>> from js2py.internals import seval
>>> seval.eval_js_vm("try {throw 3+3} catch (e) {console.log(e)}", debug=True)
[LOAD_UNDEFINED(),
 JUMP(4,),
 LABEL(1,),
 LOAD_UNDEFINED(),
 POP(),
 LOAD_NUMBER(3.0,),
 LOAD_NUMBER(3.0,),
 BINARY_OP('+',),
 THROW(),
 NOP(),
 LABEL(2,),
 LOAD_UNDEFINED(),
 POP(),
 LOAD('console',),
 LOAD('e',),
 LOAD_N_TUPLE(1,),
 CALL_METHOD_DOT('log',),
 NOP(),
 LABEL(3,),
 LOAD_UNDEFINED(),
 NOP(),
 LABEL(4,),
 TRY_CATCH_FINALLY(1, 2, 'e', 3, False, 4)]

0 LOAD_UNDEFINED()
1 JUMP(4,)
18 TRY_CATCH_FINALLY(1, 2, 'e', 3, False, 4)
  ctx entry (from:2, to:9)
  2 LOAD_UNDEFINED()
  3 POP()
  4 LOAD_NUMBER(3.0,)
  5 LOAD_NUMBER(3.0,)
  6 BINARY_OP('+',)
  7 THROW()
  ctx exit (js errors)
  ctx entry (from:9, to:16)
  9 LOAD_UNDEFINED()
  10 POP()
  11 LOAD('console',)
  12 LOAD('e',)
  13 LOAD_N_TUPLE(1,)
  14 CALL_METHOD_DOT('log',)
6
  15 NOP()
  ctx exit (normal)

This is just a curiosity and I do not recommend using VM in practice (requires more polishing).


Limitations

There are 3 main limitations:

  • "strict mode" is ignored
  • with statement is not supported
  • Indirect call to eval is treated as direct call to eval (hence always evals in local scope)

They are generally not a big issue in practice. In practice more problematic are minor edge cases that unfortunately sometimes do happen. Please report a bug if you find one.

Js2Py was able to successfully translate and run huge JS libraries like Babel (100k+ loc), esprima, crypto-js and more. You can try it yourself by importing any supported npm package via js2py.require('your_package').


Other Examples

In Js2Py all JavaScript objects are a subclass of PyJs object. For example JS Number is represented by PyJsNumber class. js2py.eval_js and js2py.EvalJs automatically tries to convert PyJs type to builtin python type. So for example if you execute:

>>> js2py.eval_js('var a = "hello"; a')

eval_js will return unicode type (u"hello"). However for complex types such conversion is impossible and JsObjectWrapper is returned. See the conversion table JsType -> PyType:

Boolean -> bool
String -> unicode (str in Python 3)
Number -> float (or int/long if whole number)
undefined -> None
null -> None
OTHER -> JsObjectWrapper

JsObjectWrapper supports: getitem, getattr, setitem, setattr, repr and call. Moreover it has to_list and to_dict methods if you want to convert it to builtin python type.

>>> js = js2py.eval_js('d = {a:1, b:2}')
>>> js
{a: 1, b: 2}  
>>> type(js)
<class 'js2py.base.JsObjectWrapper'>
>>> js.a
1
>>> js['a']
1
>>> js.b = 20
>>> js
{a: 1, b: 20}  
>>> js['c'] = 30
>>> js.to_dict()
{u'a': 1, 'c': 30, u'b': 20}

Also, of course you can use Js2Py to parse (tree is the same as in esprima.js) and translate JavaScript

Parsing:

>>> js2py.parse_js('var $ = 5')   
{
    "body": [
        {
            "declarations": [
                {
                    "id": {
                        "name": "$",
                        "type": "Identifier"
                    },
                    "init": {
                        "raw": "5",
                        "type": "Literal",
                        "value": 5
                    },
                    "type": "VariableDeclarator"
                }
            ],
            "kind": "var",
            "type": "VariableDeclaration"
        }
    ],
    "type": "Program"
}

Translating:

>>> print(js2py.translate_js('var $ = 5'))
from js2py.pyjs import *
# setting scope
var = Scope( JS_BUILTINS )
set_global_object(var)

# Code follows:
var.registers(['$'])
var.put('$', Js(5.0))

pyimport statement

Finally, Js2Py also supports importing any Python code from JavaScript using 'pyimport' statement:

>> js2py.eval_js(x) 18211 undefined">
>>> x = """pyimport urllib;
           var result = urllib.urlopen('https://www.google.com/').read();
           console.log(result.length)
        """
>>> js2py.eval_js(x)
18211
undefined
Automatic generator of readmes for git repositories (Includes file' listing)

Readme Generator We are bored of write the same things once and once again. We trust in the comments made inside of our files, and we decided to autom

Natalia Vera Duran 6 Jul 20, 2021
python package for generating typescript grpc-web stubs from protobuf files.

grpc-web-proto-compile NOTE: This package has been superseded by romnn/proto-compile, which provides the same functionality but offers a lot more flex

Roman Dahm 0 Sep 05, 2021
Stubmaker is an easy-to-use tool for generating python stubs.

Stubmaker is an easy-to-use tool for generating python stubs. Requirements Stubmaker is to be run under Python 3.7.4+ No side effects during

Toloka 24 Aug 28, 2022
Find version automatically based on git tags and commit messages.

GIT-CONVENTIONAL-VERSION Find version automatically based on git tags and commit messages. The tool is very specific in its function, so it is very fl

0 Nov 07, 2021
Python script to get some stats on nodes in a Blender material nodetree

Python script to get some stats on nodes in a Blender material nodetree. It counts the nodes, the node types and the max deep level for group nodes.

Alek Mugnozzo 2 Sep 03, 2022
Experimental python optimistic rollup fraud-proof generation

Macula Experimental python optimistic rollup fraud-proof generation tech by @protolambda. Working on a python version for brevity and simplicity. See

Diederik Loerakker 30 Sep 01, 2022
Collection of code auto-generation utility scripts for the Horizon `Boot` system module

boot-scripts This is a collection of code auto-generation utility scripts for the Horizon Boot system module, intended for use in Atmosphère. Usage Us

4 Oct 11, 2022
This two python programs can convert km to miles and miles to km

km-to-miles These two little python programs can convert kilometers to miles and miles to kilometers Needed Python3 or a online python compiler with t

Chandula Janith 3 Jan 30, 2022
A python lib for generate random string and digits and special characters or A combination of them

A python lib for generate random string and digits and special characters or A combination of them

Torham 4 Nov 15, 2022
cssOrganizer - organize a css file by grouping them into categories

This python project was created to scan through a CSS file and produce a more organized CSS file by grouping related CSS Properties within selectors. Created in my spare time for fun and my own utili

Andrew Espindola 0 Aug 31, 2022
.bvh to .mcfunction file converter.

bvh-to-mcf .bvh file to .mcfunction converter

Hanmin Kim 28 Nov 21, 2022
Personal Toolbox Package

Jammy (Jam) A personal toolbox by Qsh.zh. Usage setup For core package, run pip install jammy To access functions in bin git clone https://gitlab.com/

5 Sep 16, 2022
This repository contains some utilities for playing with PKINIT and certificates.

PKINIT tools This repository contains some utilities for playing with PKINIT and certificates. The tools are built on minikerberos and impacket. Accom

Dirk-jan 395 Dec 27, 2022
Auto-generate /etc/hosts for HackTheBox machines

Auto-generate /etc/hosts for HackTheBox machines Save yourself some tedium on getting started on a new machine by having your /etc/hosts ready to go.

3 Feb 16, 2022
Monte Carlo simulation of 3G rules

mc3g Monte Carlo simulation of 3G rules This project contains the Python code to do simulations of events according to the 3G rule (in German: "Geimpf

Jan Christoph Terasa 4 Nov 01, 2021
About Library for extract infomation from thai personal identity card.

ThaiPersonalCardExtract Library for extract infomation from thai personal identity card. imprement from easyocr and tesseract New Feature v1.3.2 🎁 In

ggafiled 26 Nov 15, 2022
Python USD rate in RUB parser

Python EUR and USD rate parser. Python USD and EUR rate in RUB parser. Parsing i

Andrew 2 Feb 17, 2022
This utility lets you draw using your laptop's touchpad on Linux.

FingerPaint This utility lets you draw using your laptop's touchpad on Linux. Pressing any key or clicking the touchpad will finish the drawing

Wazzaps 95 Dec 17, 2022
A BlackJack simulator in Python to simulate thousands or millions of hands using different strategies.

BlackJack Simulator (in Python) A BlackJack simulator to play any number of hands using different strategies The Rules To keep the code relatively sim

Hamid 4 Jun 24, 2022
Python Libraries with functions and constants related to electrical engineering.

ElectricPy Electrical-Engineering-for-Python Python Libraries with functions and constants related to electrical engineering. The functions and consta

Joe Stanley 39 Dec 23, 2022