JavaScript to Python Translator & JavaScript interpreter written in 100% pure Python🚀

Overview

Build Status Downloads

Pure Python JavaScript Translator/Interpreter

Everything is done in 100% pure Python so it's extremely easy to install and use. Supports Python 2 & 3. Full support for ECMAScript 5.1, ECMA 6 support is still experimental.


Simple Example:

>> add = js2py.eval_js('function add(a, b) {return a + b}') >>> add(1, 2) + 3 6 >>> add.constructor function Function() { [python code] } >>> js2py.require('underscore') 'function _(obj) { [python code] }'">
    >>> import js2py
    >>> js2py.eval_js('console.log( "Hello World!" )')
    'Hello World!'
    >>> add = js2py.eval_js('function add(a, b) {return a + b}')
    >>> add(1, 2) + 3
    6
    >>> add.constructor
    function Function() { [python code] }
    >>> js2py.require('underscore')
    'function _(obj) { [python code] }'

You can also import a big number of node modules as if they were written in Python! For example, here we import a pure JS library crypto-js:

    >>> CryptoJS = js2py.require('crypto-js')
    >>> data = [{'id': 1}, {'id': 2}]
    >>> JSON = js2py.eval_js('JSON')
    >>> ciphertext = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(JSON.stringify(data), 'secret key 123')
    >>> bytes  = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(ciphertext.toString(), 'secret key 123')
    >>> decryptedData = JSON.parse(bytes.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8)).to_list()
    >>> decryptedData
    [{u'id': 1}, {u'id': 2}]

Now also supports JavaScript 6 (still experimental):

    >>> js2py.eval_js6('let a = () => 11; a()')
    11

JavaScript 6 support was achieved by using Js2Py to translate javascript library called Babel. Babel translates JS 6 to JS 5 and afterwards Js2Py translates JS 5 to Python. The only downside is that translated babel.js has about 4 MB and importing such a long Python file takes about 15 seconds!


Translating a JavaScript file:

    # this will translate example.js to example.py
    >>> js2py.translate_file('example.js', 'example.py')
    # example.py can be now imported and used!
    >>> from example import example
    >>> example.someFunction()
    ...

Every feature of ECMA 5.1 is implemented (except of 'with' statement):

>>> js2py.eval_js("Object.prototype.toString.call(Function('s', 'return s+arguments[1]')(new Date(), 7).__proto__)")
[object String]

Unfortunately even though Js2Py can be generally used to translate huge Js files (over 50k lines long), in rare cases you may encounter some unexpected problems (like javascript calling a function with 300 arguments - python allows only 255). These problems are very hard to fix with current translation approach. I will try to implement an interpreter in near future which will hopefully fix all the edge cases.

Installation

pip install js2py

More advanced usage example

It is possible to access all the variables from JS scope using EvalJs. Moreover, you can use Python objects from your JavaScript code if you add them to the scope. In this example we will be using Python built-in sum function to sum elements in JS array. It will stand under python_sum.

# Adding Python built-in sum to the JS context:
>>> context = js2py.EvalJs({'python_sum': sum})  
>>> js_code = '''
var a = 10
function f(x) {return x*x}
'''
>>> context.execute(js_code)
# Get value of variable a:
>>> context.a
10
# context.f behaves just like js function so you can supply more than 1 argument. '9'*'9' in javascript is 81.
>>> context.f('9', 0)  
81    
# context.f has all attributes of normal JavaScript object
>>> context.f.toString()
u'function f(x) { [python code] }'
>>> context.f.bind
function bind(thisArg) { [python code] }
# You can also add variables to the context:
>>> context.foo = [1,2,3]  # context.foo is now Js Array object and behaves just like javascript array!
>>> context.foo.push(4)  
4
>>> context.foo.to_list() # convert to python list
[1, 2, 3, 4]
# You can use Python objects that you put inside the context!
>>> context.eval('python_sum(new Array(1, 2, 3))')
6

You can also enable require support in JavaScript like this:

>>> context = js2py.EvalJs(enable_require=True)
>>> context.eval("require('esprima').parse('var a = 1')")

JavaScript 'VirtualMachine' in Python

As a fun experimental project I have also implemented a VM-based JavaScript (yes - there are 2 separate JS implementations in this repo). It is feature complete and faster than the translation based version. Below you can see a demo with a nice debug view (bytecode + execution sequence):

>>> from js2py.internals import seval
>>> seval.eval_js_vm("try {throw 3+3} catch (e) {console.log(e)}", debug=True)
[LOAD_UNDEFINED(),
 JUMP(4,),
 LABEL(1,),
 LOAD_UNDEFINED(),
 POP(),
 LOAD_NUMBER(3.0,),
 LOAD_NUMBER(3.0,),
 BINARY_OP('+',),
 THROW(),
 NOP(),
 LABEL(2,),
 LOAD_UNDEFINED(),
 POP(),
 LOAD('console',),
 LOAD('e',),
 LOAD_N_TUPLE(1,),
 CALL_METHOD_DOT('log',),
 NOP(),
 LABEL(3,),
 LOAD_UNDEFINED(),
 NOP(),
 LABEL(4,),
 TRY_CATCH_FINALLY(1, 2, 'e', 3, False, 4)]

0 LOAD_UNDEFINED()
1 JUMP(4,)
18 TRY_CATCH_FINALLY(1, 2, 'e', 3, False, 4)
  ctx entry (from:2, to:9)
  2 LOAD_UNDEFINED()
  3 POP()
  4 LOAD_NUMBER(3.0,)
  5 LOAD_NUMBER(3.0,)
  6 BINARY_OP('+',)
  7 THROW()
  ctx exit (js errors)
  ctx entry (from:9, to:16)
  9 LOAD_UNDEFINED()
  10 POP()
  11 LOAD('console',)
  12 LOAD('e',)
  13 LOAD_N_TUPLE(1,)
  14 CALL_METHOD_DOT('log',)
6
  15 NOP()
  ctx exit (normal)

This is just a curiosity and I do not recommend using VM in practice (requires more polishing).


Limitations

There are 3 main limitations:

  • "strict mode" is ignored
  • with statement is not supported
  • Indirect call to eval is treated as direct call to eval (hence always evals in local scope)

They are generally not a big issue in practice. In practice more problematic are minor edge cases that unfortunately sometimes do happen. Please report a bug if you find one.

Js2Py was able to successfully translate and run huge JS libraries like Babel (100k+ loc), esprima, crypto-js and more. You can try it yourself by importing any supported npm package via js2py.require('your_package').


Other Examples

In Js2Py all JavaScript objects are a subclass of PyJs object. For example JS Number is represented by PyJsNumber class. js2py.eval_js and js2py.EvalJs automatically tries to convert PyJs type to builtin python type. So for example if you execute:

>>> js2py.eval_js('var a = "hello"; a')

eval_js will return unicode type (u"hello"). However for complex types such conversion is impossible and JsObjectWrapper is returned. See the conversion table JsType -> PyType:

Boolean -> bool
String -> unicode (str in Python 3)
Number -> float (or int/long if whole number)
undefined -> None
null -> None
OTHER -> JsObjectWrapper

JsObjectWrapper supports: getitem, getattr, setitem, setattr, repr and call. Moreover it has to_list and to_dict methods if you want to convert it to builtin python type.

>>> js = js2py.eval_js('d = {a:1, b:2}')
>>> js
{a: 1, b: 2}  
>>> type(js)
<class 'js2py.base.JsObjectWrapper'>
>>> js.a
1
>>> js['a']
1
>>> js.b = 20
>>> js
{a: 1, b: 20}  
>>> js['c'] = 30
>>> js.to_dict()
{u'a': 1, 'c': 30, u'b': 20}

Also, of course you can use Js2Py to parse (tree is the same as in esprima.js) and translate JavaScript

Parsing:

>>> js2py.parse_js('var $ = 5')   
{
    "body": [
        {
            "declarations": [
                {
                    "id": {
                        "name": "$",
                        "type": "Identifier"
                    },
                    "init": {
                        "raw": "5",
                        "type": "Literal",
                        "value": 5
                    },
                    "type": "VariableDeclarator"
                }
            ],
            "kind": "var",
            "type": "VariableDeclaration"
        }
    ],
    "type": "Program"
}

Translating:

>>> print(js2py.translate_js('var $ = 5'))
from js2py.pyjs import *
# setting scope
var = Scope( JS_BUILTINS )
set_global_object(var)

# Code follows:
var.registers(['$'])
var.put('$', Js(5.0))

pyimport statement

Finally, Js2Py also supports importing any Python code from JavaScript using 'pyimport' statement:

>> js2py.eval_js(x) 18211 undefined">
>>> x = """pyimport urllib;
           var result = urllib.urlopen('https://www.google.com/').read();
           console.log(result.length)
        """
>>> js2py.eval_js(x)
18211
undefined
This two python programs can convert km to miles and miles to km

km-to-miles These two little python programs can convert kilometers to miles and miles to kilometers Needed Python3 or a online python compiler with t

Chandula Janith 3 Jan 30, 2022
UUID version 7, which are time-sortable (following the Peabody RFC4122 draft)

uuid7 - time-sortable UUIDs This module implements the version 7 UUIDs, proposed by Peabody and Davis in https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-peabody-dispatc

Steve Simmons 22 Dec 20, 2022
Modest utility collection for development with AIOHTTP framework.

aiohttp-things Modest utility collection for development with AIOHTTP framework. Documentation https://aiohttp-things.readthedocs.io Installation Inst

Ruslan Ilyasovich Gilfanov 0 Dec 11, 2022
An URL checking python module

An URL checking python module

Fayas Noushad 6 Aug 10, 2022
✨ Un juste prix totalement fait en Python par moi, et en français.

Juste Prix ❗ Un juste prix totalement fait en Python par moi, et en français. 🔮 Avec l'utilisation du module "random", j'ai pu faire un choix aléatoi

MrGabin 3 Jun 06, 2021
An OData v4 query parser and transpiler for Python

odata-query is a library that parses OData v4 filter strings, and can convert them to other forms such as Django Queries, SQLAlchemy Queries, or just plain SQL.

Gorilla 39 Jan 05, 2023
a tool for annotating table

table_annotate_tool a tool for annotating table motivated by wiki2bio,we create a tool to annoate all types of tables,this tool can annotate a table w

wisdom under lemon trees 4 Sep 23, 2021
A way to write regex with objects instead of strings.

Py Idiomatic Regex (AKA iregex) Documentation Available Here An easier way to write regex in Python using OOP instead of strings. Makes the code much

Ryan Peach 18 Nov 15, 2021
RapidFuzz is a fast string matching library for Python and C++

RapidFuzz is a fast string matching library for Python and C++, which is using the string similarity calculations from FuzzyWuzzy

Max Bachmann 1.7k Jan 04, 2023
A python package for your Kali Linux distro that find the fastest mirror and configure your apt to use that mirror

Kali Mirror Finder Using Single Python File A python package for your Kali Linux distro that find the fastest mirror and configure your apt to use tha

MrSingh 6 Dec 12, 2022
A meme error handler for python

Pwython OwO what's this? Pwython is project aiming to fill in one of the biggest problems with python, which is that it is slow lacks owoified text. N

SystematicError 23 Jan 15, 2022
EthTx - Ethereum transactions decoder

EthTx - Ethereum transactions decoder Installation pip install ethtx Requirements The package needs a few external resources, defined in EthTxConfig o

398 Dec 25, 2022
A small utility that sorts your files.

FileSorter A small utility that sorts your files. TODO: Scan directory to find files(thanks @corruptmemry for this!) Split extensions to determine fil

2 Jun 16, 2022
Script to decrypt / import chromium (edge/chrome) cookies

Cloonie Script to decrypt / import chromium (edge/chrome) cookies. Requirements Install the python dependencies via pip: pip install -r requirements.t

Lorenzo Bernardi 5 Sep 13, 2022
A BlackJack simulator in Python to simulate thousands or millions of hands using different strategies.

BlackJack Simulator (in Python) A BlackJack simulator to play any number of hands using different strategies The Rules To keep the code relatively sim

Hamid 4 Jun 24, 2022
A tiny Python library for generating public IDs from integers

pids Create short public identifiers based on integer IDs. Installation pip install pids Usage from pids import pid public_id = pid.from_int(1234) #

Simon Willison 7 Nov 11, 2021
A script to check for common mistakes in LaTeX source files of scientific papers.

LaTeX Paper Linter This script checks for common mistakes in LaTeX source files of scientific papers. Usage python3 paperlint.py file.tex [-i/x inc

Michael Schwarz 12 Nov 16, 2022
A Randomizer Oracle

Tezos Randomizer Tezod Randomizer "Oracle". It's a smart contract that you can call to get a random number between X and Y (for now). It uses entropy

Asbjorn Enge 19 Sep 13, 2022
Multipurpose Growtopia Server tools, can be used for newbie to learn things.

Information Multipurpose Growtopia Server tools, can be used for newbie to learn things. Requirements - Python 3.x - Operating System (Recommended : W

Morphias 2 Oct 29, 2021
This tool analyzes the json files generated by stream-lnd-htlcs to find hidden channel demand.

analyze_lnd_htlc Introduction Rebalancing channels is an important part of running a Lightning Network node. While it would be great if all channels c

Marimox 4 Dec 08, 2022