What are the duplicate check rules for English papers?

Domestic colleges and universities often use HowNet detection system to check the duplicate of papers , however , HowNet duplicate checking system is mainly aimed at Chinese papers . secondly , HowNet duplicate checking system is mainly designed for Chinese articles , Therefore, the duplication checking rule is mainly based on the repetition of more than 13 consecutive words , For English articles, the duplication check rule is obviously unreasonable .

actually , English papers because of its unique language , There are more professional duplicate checking software than HowNet duplicate checking . So what kind of detection system is used in domestic English papers ？ The following is a comparison of the paper duplication checking systems commonly used in English papers ：

One 、 What is the difference between CNKI duplicate checking and other English paper duplicate checking ？

First , Compared with HowNet detection system , The database of Zhangqiao scientific research paper duplication checking system is relatively simpler , But in fact, it More professional . The system of Zhangqiao scientific research is for English grammar 、 The sentence duplication checking rules are more in line with English grammar , therefore , It is also relatively more scientific and reasonable .

secondly , Judging from the price of weight check , If the undergraduate thesis is applicable to knowledge network duplication check , What is commonly used is HowNet PMLC Duplicate checking system , The duplicate checking system charges according to 208 element / Article will be charged . The weight checking system of Zhangqiao scientific research papers is relatively cheaper in terms of price .

Zhangqiao scientific research academic misconduct document detection system adopts multi-stage rapid detection method based on digital fingerprint , Make a digital fingerprint of the specified document , Compare with the fingerprint of relevant documents , According to the document type and content characteristics , Support from words to sentences 、 Chapter level digital fingerprint . The detection threshold of similar strings can be adjusted according to the needs of schools or units , In order to obtain the best test results expected by the school or unit .

The detection scope of Zhangqiao scientific research academic misconduct detection system is to carry out massive Comparative Literature Resources , Covering journals 、 Doctoral dissertation 、 Conference papers 、 newspaper 、 Databases of academic resources such as patents , It also includes web resource data 、 Millions of English academic literature data , And realize regular comparison data update .

Two 、 How to choose duplicate checking tools for English papers ？

The databases and comparison rules of HowNet duplicate checking system and Zhangqiao scientific research paper duplicate checking system are quite different , If you choose an inappropriate duplicate checking system , It is likely to lead to very different duplicate check results , And then affect the smooth graduation .

however , Due to different regulations on the duplicate checking system of papers used by students in Colleges and universities , It is suggested that the author of the paper should choose the duplicate checking system , You should first understand the relevant regulations of the University .

3、 ... and 、 How to reduce the repetition rate of English papers ？

Last , Share with you 4 An efficient weight reduction method ：

1、 Deletion method ： Delete the repetition , This is the most simple, crude and effective method .

2、 rewrite ： Rewrite the sentence structure 、 Phrase change 、 Synonym substitution 、 The singular and plural change 、 Nouns and verbs change 、 Noun and adjective transformation

Rewrite the sentence structure ： Changing sentence patterns is the most important means of rewriting , Because if we can correctly use another sentence pattern to express the meaning of the original , It is often possible to retain the meaning of the original text to the greatest extent . The most commonly used sentence pattern transformation is the transformation between active and passive sentence patterns .

Phrase transformation ： English has a large number of synonyms and phrases , This undoubtedly provides a rich vocabulary foundation for rewriting . such as : suffer There are synonyms of undergo, go through, sustain etc. . Make full use of synonyms and phrases , It is really helpful to reduce the repetition rate of English articles .

The singular and plural change ： The singular and plural are not repeated

Nouns and Verbs 、 Adjective transformation ： Use synonyms / One defect of phrases is , Not all words have synonyms . And in fact , The so-called synonyms , A large part of them are actually synonyms . That is said , After replacement, the meaning of the original text will be changed more or less , Thus reducing the accuracy of rewriting , There is even a large interpretation deviation or error . Fortunately, , English in many cases , You can also express the same meaning through different forms of the same word .

Example ：The bomb exploded and caused many casualties. It can be changed to The explosion of the bomb caused many casualties.

3、 rewrite ：

Stupid but reliable method ：

Read the meaning of the original carefully . Take simple notes , And tips . Make sure the notes and tips remind you completely of what the author said . Leave the original ,( Or after a day or two ), With the help of notes, write out the original author's meaning in your own words .

The way to be lazy ：

These two parts in the thesis （ Research background and summary of current research results ） It's the easiest to repeat , Read more Chinese Literature , There are similar summary parts mentioned in other literatures , Extract it , Translate it into English , Replace the original English . The translated text will not be repeated .

4、 Words that will be repeated many times , Convert to abbreviations , Or abbreviations repeated many times , Convert to full name .（ This method is also a lazy method ）

Other thesis writing skills ：

How to write a management thesis ？ In recent years 30 Hot topics , Attached paper reference ！

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/534743809

On the blackboard ！！！ Papers are reworked repeatedly , Show 【 The structure of the paper 】 Don't pass the test , How to deal with it ？ Worry ！

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/535279209

Collection ！985 Sister conscience sharing ： Five processes of graduation thesis writing , Too detailed , Write directly ！

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/534775546