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Unstoppable, pure domestic PCs have been in place, and the monopoly of the U.S. software and hardware system has been officially broken
2022-07-26 09:40:00 【Bai Ying's ramble】
Recently, the well-known domestic chip enterprise Godson announced the launch of self-research GPU Of PC Combine , In fact, many domestic chip enterprises have launched domestic GPU, add CPU、 Memory 、SSD Hard disk 、 Domestic operating system, etc , This means pure domestic PC Has become a reality .
Domestic chips were first made in CPU Make a breakthrough in , In early years, domestic chips were based on ARM、MIPS、X86 And other mainstream architectures CPU, among ARM Architecturally CPU The fastest progress , After all ARM Can provide CPU The core of the Public Edition , domestic CPU It is less difficult to develop .
however 2019 Nianhuawei's experience made the domestic chip industry realize ARM The openness of is also limited , Since then, domestic chips have begun to explore and master CPU Core architecture , Godson later developed a completely independent loongarch framework , Shen Wei will be early in 2000 Died at the beginning of the year DEC Leave the alpha framework ( Most of the patents of this architecture have expired , Shenwei can obtain patent rights for RE development ) Take it for research and development , Other chip companies are vigorously developing what has not been paid attention to RISC-V framework .
For years , Domestic chips have gained more control over the core architecture , It's solved CPU after , Domestic chips began to enter the stage of letting a hundred flowers bloom , Launch attacks in many chip industries , among DRAM Memory and NAND flash Is in CPU And then made a breakthrough , Hefei Changxin production DRAM Memory , Changjiang storage produces NAND flash, The industry expects that domestic memory chips are expected to achieve more than 7% Share , transcend Intel Become the sixth largest memory chip enterprise in the world .
GPU Become domestic PC Another big stumbling block ,GPU It may even be more difficult to develop than CPU Higher , This from Intel Research and development GPU near 20 year , But in terms of performance, it has been lagging behind NVIDIA and AMD You can see it , In desperation Intel Only by bundling their own advantages CPU To develop GPU, however Intel Of GPU It has always been able to occupy the low-end market .
Under the full cooperation of domestic chip enterprises , Since last year, domestic chips have been GPU R & D exploded , Jingjiawei 、 Moore thread and others have successively developed domestic GPU, Recently, Godson also announced the success of research and development GPU, As a result, Chinese chip enterprises are PC Many core chips have finally formed their own system .
As for the operating system , China has put into use PC There are at least three operating systems , At the new fulcrum of ZTE 、 Tongxin UOS、 Kylin system and so on , ZTE new fulcrum has been applied to high-speed rail , After years of practice, ZTE new fulcrum has been in the forefront of the world in terms of system stability .
This means pure domestic PC The software and hardware system is finally completed , Recently, there is news that it will promote domestic PC replace , It is expected that this market will reach 5000 Ten thousand units , Through practical application , It is expected to further improve the domestic PC Software and hardware system , Form your own ecosystem , Finally, many consumers gradually accept pure domestic PC.
In the world PC market , In the United States wintel The alliance has monopolized for many years , They rely on monopoly advantages to earn huge profits ,Intel Net profit margin of more than 20% , However, two major PC Enterprise HP 、 Lenovo's net profit margin is only single digits , It can be seen that American enterprises have made huge profits by monopolizing the software and hardware system , Now China's pure domestic PC Be born , The United States in PC The monopoly of software and hardware system has been broken , Their history of sitting on huge profits will be a thing of the past .
China is purely domestic PC The formation of software and hardware system , It represents the great progress of domestic chips , Nowadays, domestic chips are not only PC Market substitution , In the TV 、 Mobile phones and many other products are using more and more domestic chips , And domestic chips are still exported in large quantities , As a result, nearly 50% of the global chip market in the United States is oversupplied , It can be seen that the development momentum of domestic chips is fierce .
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