Virtual webcam that takes real webcam footage and replaces the background in order to have Virtual Backgrounds in MS Teams for Linux where the feature is unimplemented.

Related tags

Miscellaneousbgrm
Overview

Background Remover

The Need

It's been good long while since Microsoft first released a Teams version for Linux and yet, one of Teams' coolest features doesn't exist in said Linux version: removable backgrounds. As someone who uses Linux for their daily driver, this annoys me.

Well, I'm an engineer, so of course, I found a solution.

Using OpenCV and a v4l2loopback device (basically a virtual webcam you can write data to), I threw together a Python application that takes your normal webcam input, removes and replaces the background, and outputs that to the created video device. Problem solved :)

How to Use

Take a video camera feed, process it to remove the background, apply a new one, and send it back as a loopback video device.

Buld the kernel module first with make (see dependency notes below!)

Run with sudo ./bgrm.sh

Example:

make ALT_BUILD_DIR=/tmp/bgrm
sudo ./bgrm.sh -b ~/Pictures/Wallpapers/ni-skyline-wallpaper.png -H 720

Note, this will work anywhere WebCams are used.

Dependencies

Packages:

  • make
  • gcc
  • python3.9
  • pip

The application is python based, but uses the v4l2looopback kernel module.

There's a makefile target to download and build that part. However, it must be built in a folder without spaces, so if you want to build it there, provide make a different directory to install to with make ALT_BUILD_DIR=

Comments
  • reporting a few issues I have had on openSuse tumbleweed

    reporting a few issues I have had on openSuse tumbleweed

    Hello!

    I have tried to build and use bgrm on my machine, I was very excited to try it out :-)

    First problem was that I could not build the kernel module and the output was not too helpful. Later on I realized that I haven't had the kernel headers to build the module. On openSuse it should be enough to install the kernel-devel package, but I have installed the kernel-sources package and that installed kernel-devel as dependency. After this the kernel module build was successful, perhaps mention this in the Readme.

    The next problem was when running bgrm.

    ...
    cp: cannot create regular file '.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/v4l2.py': No such file or directory
    ...
    

    I verified the path manually and for some reason on my machine the path is with python3.8 not python3.9: .venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/v4l2.py

    So I edited that path in bgrm.sh and tried again, but this time it complained that opencv-python is not installed:

    $> sudo ./bgrm.sh -b ~/Pictures/Teams/ISS-cupola.webp -H 720
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/usr/lib64/python3.9/runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main
        return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
      File "/usr/lib64/python3.9/runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code
        exec(code, run_globals)
      File "/home/user/Applications/bgrm/bgrm/__main__.py", line 1, in <module>
        from bgrm import main
      File "/home/user/Applications/bgrm/bgrm/bgrm.py", line 8, in <module>
        pkg_resources.require("opencv-python<=4.4.0.46")
      File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 886, in require
        needed = self.resolve(parse_requirements(requirements))
      File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 772, in resolve
        raise DistributionNotFound(req, requirers)
    pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: The 'opencv-python<=4.4.0.46' distribution was not found and is required by the application
    

    However, when I try to install it manually, it the requirement appears as satisfied:

    sudo /home/user/Applications/bgrm/.venv/bin/python -m pip install opencv-python
    Requirement already satisfied: opencv-python in ./.venv/lib64/python3.8/site-packages (4.4.0.46)
    Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.17.3 in ./.venv/lib64/python3.8/site-packages (from opencv-python) (1.21.3)
    

    So now I'm not too sure what to do anymore, any ideas would be helpful!

    And last but not least: thanks a lot for doing this!

    opened by athyla 25
  • Inappropriate ioctl for device error

    Inappropriate ioctl for device error

    Hi, I'm having trouble actually getting this set up. I get this error when I try to run the bgrm script:

    INFO: Created TensorFlow Lite XNNPACK delegate for CPU. Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main return _run_code(code, main_globals, None, File "/usr/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "/home/Desktop/Misc./Software/bgrm/bgrm/main.py", line 4, in main() File "/home/Desktop/Misc./Software/bgrm/bgrm/bgrm.py", line 28, in main formatVirtualCamera(settings, virtCam, cam) File "/home/Desktop/Misc./Software/bgrm/bgrm/bgrm.py", line 66, in formatVirtualCamera ioctl(virtCam, VIDIOC_S_FMT, format) OSError: [Errno 25] Inappropriate ioctl for device

    A few weeks ago, I was able to get this running after testing out some other solutions, like linux-fake-webcam; however, it would work on zoom, but not teams, which was my target application. Now I'm not getting it to work at all. Any help would be much appreciated.

    opened by zeirew 7
  • OSError:invalid argument on gentoo(again)

    OSError:invalid argument on gentoo(again)

    https://asciinema.org/a/KsoAbIxgRcIwDkfVkNtNBJBIq

    I have patched it and everything something interesting: i changed pip install virtualenv to pip install --user virtualenv because pip without --user breaks python-exec on gentoo

    opened by agent255 5
  • Request: compile using nuitka

    Request: compile using nuitka

    In the past Ive had great success in compiling binaries from python scripts using nuitka. This would be great as it will help to get rid of any python dependencies.

    opened by katakombi 4
  • Mention dependency, TypeError

    Mention dependency, TypeError

    Hi, thanks for making this, it would be very useful to use it in Teams!

    Just wanted to mention that pip is not listed as a dependency, and it is not always included in the python package depending on the distribution; i.e. on Arch there's python and python-pip separately.

    Also, after running make and running the script, I get:

     sudo ./bgrm.sh
    INFO: Created TensorFlow Lite XNNPACK delegate for CPU.
    Format loopback format result (0 good): 0
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/usr/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main
        return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
      File "/usr/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code
        exec(code, run_globals)
      File "/home/fra/bgrm/bgrm/__main__.py", line 4, in <module>
        main()
      File "/home/fra/bgrm/bgrm/bgrm.py", line 47, in main
        frame, noBgFrame = cam.getFrame()
    TypeError: getFrame() missing 1 required positional argument: 'bgImg'
    
    opened by BachoSeven 4
  • Not compatible with python 3.10 (current stable)

    Not compatible with python 3.10 (current stable)

    bgrm

    bgrm.sh: line 15: .venv/bin/activate: No such file or directory bgrm.sh: line 16: python3.9: command not found bgrm.sh: line 20: deactivate: command not found

    packgaged & installed using PKGBUILD from AUR: https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/tree/PKGBUILD?h=bgrm-git

    opened by isopix 3
  • On wayland: could not connect to display

    On wayland: could not connect to display

    Hey,

    very nice project!

    I was able to bring it to run on xorg (on another laptop), but not on wayland. I am seeing this error:

    INFO: Created TensorFlow Lite XNNPACK delegate for CPU.
    qt.qpa.xcb: could not connect to display :1.0
    qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "/path/build/sources/bgrm/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/cv2/qt/plugins" even though it was found.
    This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.
    
    Available platform plugins are: xcb.
    

    I tried setting DISPLAY to other values (e.g. WAYLAND_DISPAY). Could these envvars be relevant?

    QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland
    QT_WAYLAND_DISABLE_WINDOWDECORATION=1
    

    Is it even supposed to run on wayland?

    opened by zauster 3
  • low fps when using

    low fps when using

    i get ~6 fps with bgrm and 30 without, my specs are : ❯ neofetch

    OS: Gentoo/Linux x86_64 Host: ROG Strix GL10CS 1.0 Kernel: 5.10.61-gentoo-x86_64 Uptime: 58 mins Packages: 1106 (emerge) Shell: zsh 5.8 Resolution: 1920x1080 WM: i3 Theme: Adwaita [GTK2/3] Icons: Adwaita [GTK2/3] Terminal: st Terminal Font: JoyPixels CPU: Intel i7-9700K (8) @ 4.900GHz GPU: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 Ti Memory: 1055MiB / 7880MiB

    opened by agent255 2
  • Error on Fedora 34: OSError: [Errno 25] Inappropriate ioctl for device

    Error on Fedora 34: OSError: [Errno 25] Inappropriate ioctl for device

    Getting an error while running / loading it. Looks like the cam comes online, then it crashes. I did a fresh clone of the repo just to make sure there wouldn't be any odd things with it.

    bgrm on  main took 7s 
    ❯ sudo ./bgrm.sh --blur                     
    INFO: Created TensorFlow Lite XNNPACK delegate for CPU.
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/usr/lib64/python3.9/runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main
        return _run_code(code, main_globals, None,
      File "/usr/lib64/python3.9/runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code
        exec(code, run_globals)
      File "/home/hugh/git/bgrm/bgrm/__main__.py", line 4, in <module>
        main()
      File "/home/hugh/git/bgrm/bgrm/bgrm.py", line 28, in main
        formatVirtualCamera(settings, virtCam, cam)
      File "/home/hugh/git/bgrm/bgrm/bgrm.py", line 66, in formatVirtualCamera
        ioctl(virtCam, VIDIOC_S_FMT, format)
    OSError: [Errno 25] Inappropriate ioctl for device
    
    opened by hsmalley 1
  • Make script run in user space (might not be distro-agnostic)

    Make script run in user space (might not be distro-agnostic)

    Hi,

    I've committed my changes I've done under Linux Mint to make the process run under user space and install the module permanently.

    You might not be interested in merging this code if it does not generalize to Arch but it might be useful for others.

    Cheers kata

    opened by katakombi 1
  • Implemented video file removal

    Implemented video file removal

    Reason:

    • Now you can pass input/output video files and remove files from them!

    Changes:

    • New VidFile class based on Cam, but using in/out files instead of file
    • Adjust main loop to split into Cam/VirtCam and VidFile paths
    • File Mode settings added to cli args
    opened by blueOkiris 0
Releases(v10)
Owner
Dylan Turner
Maker at heart: music, electronics, video games, software, languages, poetry, and more
Dylan Turner
Entitlement AND Hardened Runtime Check

Python3 script for macOS to recursively check /Applications and also check /usr/local/bin, /usr/bin, and /usr/sbin for binaries with problematic/interesting entitlements. Also checks for hardened run

Cedric Owens 79 Nov 16, 2022
PyGo custom language, New but similar language programming

New but similar language programming. Now we are capable to program in a very similar language to Python but at the same time get the efficiency of Go.

Fernando Perez 4 Nov 19, 2022
A jokes python module

Made with Python3 (C) @FayasNoushad Copyright permission under MIT License License - https://github.com/FayasNoushad/Jokes/blob/main/LICENSE Deploy

Fayas Noushad 3 Nov 28, 2021
A dot matrix rendered using braille characters.

⣿ dotmatrix A dot matrix rendered using braille characters. Description This library provides class called Matrix which represents a dot matrix that c

Tim Fischer 25 Dec 12, 2022
How to access and display MyEnergi data

MyEnergi-Python-Example How to access and display MyEnergi data Windows PC Install a version of Python typically 3.10 The Python code here needs addit

G6EJD 8 Nov 28, 2022
A very basic ciphering/deciphering tool

ckrett-python-library This is an useful python library for people who care about privacy, this library is useful to cipher and decipher text using 4 s

SasiVatsal 8 Oct 18, 2022
A python script that will automate the boring task of login to the captive portal again and again

A python script that will automate the boring task of login to the captive portal again and again

Rakib Hasan 2 Feb 09, 2022
Chat meetup

FLiP-Meetup-Chat Chat meetup create function bin/pulsar-admin functions create --auto-ack true --jar pulsardjlexample-1.0.jar --classname "dev.pulsarf

Timothy Spann 1 Dec 09, 2021
→ Plantilla de registro para Python

🔧 Pasos Necesarios CMD 🖥️ SOCKETS pip install sockets 🎨 COLORAMA pip install colorama 💻 Código register-by-inputs from turtle import color # Impor

Panda.xyz 4 Mar 12, 2022
Pokemon sword replay capture

pokemon-sword-replay-capture This is an old version (March 2020) pokemon-sword-replay-capture-mar-2020-version of my Pokemon Replay Capture software.

11 May 15, 2022
AminoAutoRegFxck/AutoReg For AminoApps.com

AminoAutoRegFxck AminoAutoRegFxck/AutoReg For AminoApps.com Termux apt update -y apt upgrade -y pkg install python git clone https://github.com/LilZev

3 Jan 18, 2022
Free Vocabulary Trainer - not only for German, but any language

Bilderraten DOWNLOAD THE EXE FILE HERE! What can you do with it? Vocabulary Trainer for any language Use your own vocabulary list No coding required!

Hans Alemão 4 Jan 02, 2023
Digitales Raumbuch

Helios Digitales Raumbuch Settings Moved to settings. Basic Commands Setting Up Your Users To create a normal user account, just go to Sign Up and fil

1 Nov 19, 2021
A Python package that provides astronomical constants.

AstroConst A Python package that provides astronomical constants. The code is being developed by Marc van der Sluys of the department of Astrophysics

Marc van der Sluys 1 Jan 10, 2022
A Dungeon and Dragons Toolkit using Python

Pythons-Dungeons A Dungeon and Dragons Toolkit using Python Rules: -When you are commiting please don't delete parts of the code that are important -A

2 Oct 21, 2021
ChainJacking is a tool to find which of your Go lang direct GitHub dependencies is susceptible to ChainJacking attack.

ChainJacking is a tool to find which of your Go lang direct GitHub dependencies is susceptible to ChainJacking attack.

Checkmarx 36 Nov 02, 2022
berisi kodingan kodingan python umum yang kubuat.

python-codevault berisi kodingan kodingan python umum yang kubuat. untuk memudahkan transisi dan menjadi refrensi tutorial. daily challange for myself

Agung Zon Blade 1 Dec 19, 2021
LPCV Winner Solution of Spring Team

LPCV Winner Solution of Spring Team

22 Jul 20, 2022
This simple script generates a backup of a given Python and R environment

Python Environment Backup It’s always good to maintain your Python and R Anaconda environment packages properly listed and well-kept in case you have

Andrew Laganaro 1 Jul 13, 2022
A carrot-based color palette you didn't know you needed.

A package to produce a carrot-inspired color palette for python/matplotlib. Install: pip install carrotColors Update: pip install --upgrade carrotColo

10 Sep 28, 2021