How to write the abbreviation of the thesis?

When I first started writing papers , I often feel anxious because I still want to write a few more lines but have nothing to say , Wait until the article is written , Only to find that the paper is too long , It exceeds the length of regular papers in journals or conferences , More than pages require a layout fee . For the poor doctoral students who had never had more than three figures in bank deposits at that time , It's no wonder that paying the layout fee doesn't hurt .

The only way is to shorten the paper , Try to control the length within the regular requirements of periodicals , But the paper has taken shape , If you delete content at will , It will certainly have an immeasurable impact on the structure and expression of the paper , It's not right, editor , Directly to the rejection . This is awkward , This kind of killing the goose lays the egg 、 Drinking poison to quench thirst , Never do .

Want to cut some words without breaking bones , We should not damage the core content of the article , Can only read repeatedly , Carefully delete those less important words .

ad locum , I will share my method with you ：
· Overview text , It should be described in detail , Not everything .
· Try to use verbs . Because verbs give readers a very intuitive impression .
· Long nouns should be abbreviated , Readers don't have to spend time and energy remembering some names .
· When you can use one word, you don't have to use multiple words .
· Try to use the active voice , Reduce the passive voice . This is different from traditional academic writing , Contemporary academia is more practical 、 Efficiency and communication, not formal orthodoxy and norms ; The passive voice usually cannot find the subject, which makes the meaning vague , At the same time, the difficulty of reading is increased because the performer of the action is placed behind the sentence .
· Avoid repetition of meaning . Usually we don't realize , But by and Connected words have similar or the same meaning , Try to merge or discard some .
· Read the full text carefully , Figure out the framework of the paper , Then read and delete from beginning to end , Many contents can still be deleted , Of course, keep the integrity of the article .
· Delete unnecessary words . When the author repeats a word or an idea unnecessarily , There will be redundancy . The occasional use of qualifiers will make readers feel that you are rational , But too frequent use of qualifiers will weaken the meaning of the article , It seems that you are hesitant when writing , Just increase the space without adding content . Such words can be deleted .

The above is how to simplify the paper , But the key skill is reading, reading and reading .
High quality input , In order to have high quality output .
There's no accumulation , It forces you to write mature papers , It is basically impossible .

Reading involves two things , What to read and how to read .
First, what to read . Since it is thesis writing , The first thing to read more is some excellent papers that have been published in journals , On the scientific research platform of scientific researchers , Are all the materials you learn .
When you think some papers are well written , You can summarize the skills and methods , For your own use .

You can find the academic papers that researchers need here （ This website contains about 1.8 Hundred million Chinese and foreign papers , Real time updates ）

meanwhile , You can't give up academic papers 、 Reading foreign periodicals . Amberto • Ike once said ：“ It is the daily short writing that makes the most solid long masterpiece , Not the opposite .”
Long text is also based on short text , A simple example , Before you write a long speech , Will you also write an article outline to lay down the logical thinking of the whole article ？

The outline of a thesis is short essay writing , This is the foundation of short essay writing .
When we read the long article , You can do some exercises . For example, condense long texts into short ones , Or according to the long article , Summarize the key points of the article .

Share some reading methods here , I hope I can help you ：
Judge whether the value is worth reading , And how much time it takes to read ;
Scan the beginning 、 Middle and end ;
Before reading it from beginning to end , Judge whether you can understand this article ;
Through pictures 、 form 、 typeface 、 Get clues about layout , To understand the thesis .

Last , Summarize my answer in two sentences ：
Simplify your writing , It's not rough manufacture and rough suppression , It's about picking out the most important information , Used the most condensed language , Present to readers .
Pay more attention to controlling the length of the paper from the beginning , On the premise of clear expression and complete argument , Try to be concise , Of course, this is not an easy thing .

Other thesis writing skills ：
On what website can you find English Literature ？
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/536125827
How to write a management thesis ？ In recent years 30 Hot topics , Attached paper reference ！
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/534743809
On the blackboard ！！！ Papers are reworked repeatedly , Show 【 The structure of the paper 】 Don't pass the test , How to deal with it ？ Worry ！
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/535279209