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HCIA 静态基础实验 7.8
2022-07-17 12:00:00 【恩赫阿木古朗汗】
一、搭建拓扑
在ensp上搭建拓扑
二、通过手动为路由器和pc配置IP
1、为路由器配置ip
r1
The device is running!
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
Jul 8 2022 20:16:08-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
Jul 8 2022 20:16:28-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.2.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
r2
The device is running!
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
Jul 8 2022 20:17:44-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
Jul 8 2022 20:18:10-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.2.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.3.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 192.168.4.1/24 up up
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
r3
The device is running!
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
Jul 8 2022 20:19:08-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 8 2022 20:19:38-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.4.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.5.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
2、为pc配置ip
pc1
pc2
pc3
三、为三个路由器配置路由表
r1
[r1]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 13 Routes : 13
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.3.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.2.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.4.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.2.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.5.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.4.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
r2
[r2]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 15 Routes : 15
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.2.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.2.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.3.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.3.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.3.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.4.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
192.168.4.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
192.168.4.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
192.168.5.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.4.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
r3
[r3]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 13 Routes : 13
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.1.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.4.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.4.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.3.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.4.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.4.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.4.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.4.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.5.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.5.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.5.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.5.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
四、测试，全网可达
PC>ping 192.168.3.2
Ping 192.168.3.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
From 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=16 ms
From 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=15 ms
From 192.168.3.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=16 ms
--- 192.168.3.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
3 packet(s) received
40.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0/15/16 ms
PC>ping 192.168.5.2
Ping 192.168.5.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
From 192.168.5.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=32 ms
From 192.168.5.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=31 ms
From 192.168.5.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=15 ms
--- 192.168.5.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
3 packet(s) received
40.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0/26/32 ms
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