Is there really no way out for functional testing? 10K capping is never a joke

Throw out my conclusion directly ： Do business tests manually , There is no future .10K The salary is already the ceiling

I suggest jumping out of the business test , Learn the code now , Take the direction of automated testing . Current trends , Business testing needs to be done with automation .

In order for everyone to be convinced My point of view , This article will elaborate from the following aspects ：

1、 What is business testing ？
2、 What are the disadvantages of business testing ？
3、 Introduction to the development of current software , Where is the way out for business testing ？

Don't go away , Make arrangements now .

Obviously when you start to question “ Do pure business testing manually , Is there a way out in the testing industry ” When , You must have the answer in your heart .

One 、 Briefly introduce business testing

Business test Often exists in ： Bank 、 negotiable securities 、 insurance 、 financial 、 Real estate, etc .

The stronger the professional field is , Usually, the greater the proportion of business testing .

This kind of business often has the following characteristics ：

• Strong professional field , There are rich scenes in professional fields ,
• Long business process , High complexity , Pay more attention to meeting the business ,
• Less users , But professional and single ,
• Pay more attention to function realization , Often right UI Interaction and other experiences are not high priority
• ...

Two 、 Pure manual testing , Business testing has no future .

1、 Let's first look at the work of pure manual testing .

1） The goal of pure manual testing ： Find defects in the system and ensure that the test requirements match the test objectives .

2） The workflow of pure manual testing ： Have a detailed understanding of the test plan , Including test strategy 、 Environmental requirements 、 Test progress 、 Functions to be tested 、 Resources and responsibilities 、 Deliverables 、 Exit criteria and tools used . After this , Testers write test cases , Describe the steps and expectations .

3） Pure manual testing found bug How to deal with it ： Compare actual results with expectations , If it does not match, it is in the management tool （ For example, Zen ） Record defects , And notify the R & D personnel to repair . When R & D fixes and marks the problem as solved , The tester asks whether the problem has been fixed now .

For everyone to better understand the pure manual testing work , The attached flow chart is as follows ：

2、 Pure manual testing , There are often the following disadvantages in business testing ：

• High software complexity , The regression range is evaluated repeatedly , Cause a waste of time and cost . Often the evaluation is inaccurate , Iterate over a small function , It is possible to regression testing .

• Limited by the needs of the business party , Often, the whole R & D team has a one-sided understanding of the overall needs .

• Strong professionalism , Resulting in no actual experience in this field , Only meet the tests on the functional process , There is no idea about abnormal scenarios .

• Test coverage is incomplete , Often, regression can only be for a single scene , Ensure that the overall process goes smoothly .

• Often can not meet the actual business needs , Some functions developed , Does not meet business needs , Human words are ” There's no use “.

• After going online, with the enrichment of usage scenarios , There are many online problems .

3、 ... and 、 Introduction to the development of current software , Where is the way out for business testing ？

On the whole ,“ Business testing is the core of test engineers , It is also one of the most basic abilities in the testing industry ”. But now the development of software industry has entered a new stage , Have the following 3 Characteristics ：

1） Cloud based applications , Programs are becoming more and more popular .

2） Users prefer customized services , Business applications have been under pressure to meet growing customer expectations .

3） The development team will use agile R & D to keep up with changing customer needs , Continuously test and monitor updates .

So in the current stage of software industry development , Automation plays a crucial role .

The above three features , Next, let's expand in detail ：

1、 Business testing mode “ cloud ”

In order to meet the daily production of most professional users , So as to carry out highly customized development , Enterprises have chosen “ cloud ”： Take intelligence as the platform carrier , Provide on-demand resources on a large scale .

On “ cloud ” Indeed, it can drive process innovation and business innovation , Become the new profit growth point of the enterprise , Therefore, various enterprises have launched a SaaS Application platform （SaaS yes Software-as-a-Service The abbreviated name of , It means software and services , That is to provide software services through the network ）.

2、 Users prefer customized services ,SaaS To meet the requirements

SaaS The application on supports application configuration , Each customer can customize the application to the extent of their design according to a set of predefined configuration options , So the business complexity is higher , Faster iteration .

SaaS Applications are often updated more frequently than traditional software, driven by several factors ：

￮ The application is centrally hosted , Therefore, the update is decided and implemented by the provider rather than the customer .

￮ The application has only one configuration , Make development testing faster .

￮ Application vendors don't have to spend resources to update and maintain retrospective versions of the software , Because there is only one version .

￮ Application vendors have access to all customer data , Accelerate design and regression testing .

￮ Service providers can access user behavior analysis in applications , Thus, it is easier to identify areas worthy of improvement .

To meet the SaaS Applications are updated frequently , The production research team needs agile research and development ...

3） Use agile development , The way out for business testing lies in automated testing

To support accelerated function delivery , The production research team needs agile software development , It also requires a set of software development tools and practices to support frequent software releases .

On the test side , Pure functional testing is inefficient , Can't keep up with agile development requirements .
So learn code, master automated testing , Use automated testing to do business testing , Will be the way out for business testing .

Four 、 Introduce manual testing , Let's also introduce automated testing ：

1、 Responsibilities of automated testing ：

￮ Write by creating scripts that automatically run the test function 、 Design and execute automated tests ;

￮ Cover the core code as much as possible ;

￮ Prioritize test scenarios and create execution plans to implement these scenarios ;

￮ Document automated processes , Include test plan 、 Test procedures and test cases ;

￮ Build a test automation framework ;

￮ Record and record errors in the tracking system ;

￮ Continuous integration .

2、 Automation requires skills ：

￮ Common computer languages required by different automated testing technologies ：Python、Java etc. ;

￮ Automated test tool ： Selenium、TestComplete、Katalon Studio and Ranorex;

￮ Apply to Android、iOS And cross platform mobile automated testing tools ;

￮ Strong coding skills are needed to create tests API Testing tools ：REST Assured、RestSharp、jMeter etc. ;

￮ Continuous integration tools Jenkins、TeamCity、Bamboo etc. .

3、 The benefits of automated testing

In the correctness verification of large amount of data , Because it can simulate multithreading concurrency , So automation has the following two advantages ：

1） It can improve the test coverage 、

2） Improve test accuracy 、

3） It can greatly save labor input costs .

Because of this 3 Big advantage , So automation is unimpeded in the field of software testing . At present, when testing job hunting , Automated testing has been a few years ago “ pluses ” Turned into “ Just need to ”. The testing employment environment has changed

5、 ... and 、 How to systematically learn automated testing

When you sigh these skills that automation needs to master , It's really a familiar and strange time , This proves that it has been gradually marginalized in the field of testing , Become at any time ” Outsiders “.

Now that I have engaged in this profession , Why should I have a taste , Don't go deep ？ Although you say you're not very interested in code ！ But in the current environment , Still rely on yourself , Break through self , Create brilliance again .

It's not that you don't know whether there is a way out in your current professional field , It's hard to make a decision , This is also the majority of people like you , The reason for confusion . There is no good way to learn , Unable to learn systematically .

Learn a little automation today , Learn some performance tomorrow , Learn a little front-end the day after tomorrow ,“ There's a lot of information ” It's a big deal . In today's fine division of labor , In fact, every industry is constantly subdivided , Learn a little bit , Learn from the West , Learn a wide range , Knowledge is miscellaneous , There is no part that can go deep . I don't know what to do after learning , How to use it? , It's easy to get started and give up .

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A little help

Finally, thank everyone who reads my article carefully , Watching the rise and attention of fans all the way , Reciprocity is always necessary , Although it's not very valuable , If you can use it, you can take it

These materials , For those who want to advance 【 automated testing 】 For our friends, it should be the most comprehensive and complete war preparation warehouse , This warehouse also accompanied me through the most difficult journey , I hope it can help you ！ Everything should be done as soon as possible , Especially in the technology industry , We must improve our technical skills . I hope that's helpful …….