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Wsl2 best practices, eliminate difficult xshell and finalshell

2022-07-26 04:34:00 【Salted egg yolk pie】

1、 install WSL2

1.1 precondition

confirm Windows System version
Turn on Virtualization

1.1.1 confirm Windows System version

Must run Windows 10 edition 2004 And higher （ Internal version 19041 And higher ） or Windows 11.

WIN + R Input winver Check the system version ,19041 You can continue to read the above （ If the version is too low, you can go to the Microsoft official website to download the tool for upgrading ）

1.1.2 Turn on Virtualization

1、 Find... In the search Start or close Windows function .

2、 Check the following two options

1.2 Installation steps

1、 start-up WSL. Open as administrator PowerShell, And then in PowerShell in , Enter the following command .

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart

2、 Turn on the virtual machine function . Also in PoweShell Enter the following command in . After entering the command , To restart the computer , Then proceed to the third step .

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart

3、 download Linux Kernel update package , And install .
Download address ：https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi
4、 take WSL2 Set to default version . open PowerShell, Then install the new Linux Run the following command at release time , take WSL 2 Set to default version , The order is as follows .

wsl --set-default-version 2

notes ： After installation , You can install the corresponding Linux It's released , Here we use Ubuntu20.4（ because CentOS Is the charge ).

1.3 install Ubuntu Distribution version

1、 stay Windows The app store （https://aka.ms/wslstore ） Choose from Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

2、 After installation , You can use it . If it is the first time to enter , You need to set the user name and password . After entering the system , You can use the following command to view the current Ubuntu Version of .

lsb_release -a

2、 install Windows Terminal

Windows It is suggested that WSL And Windows Terminal In combination with , Especially when planning to use multiple command lines .Windows Terminal The operation interface of is more humanized , Its main functions include multiple tabs 、 Panes 、Unicode and UTF-8 Character support 、GPU Accelerated text rendering engine , You can also use it to create your own theme and customize the text 、 Color 、 Background and shortcuts .

2.1 Installation steps

Also open Microsoft mall , Search for Terminal Get and download

notes ： I won't demonstrate more here , Relatively simple

After installation , open Windows Terminal Input “ wsl -l -v ” Check it out. VERSION Show 2 That's fine .

2.2 Set theme and shortcut keys

The terminal theme file is placed below , download
settings.json
1、 open Windows Terminal.

2、 Click Settings , In the startup options , Set the default configuration file to ubuntu（ Make sure we install it every time you open it Linux Distribution version ）

3、 Open and edit json file

4、 Replace the contents of the file , And click save