Preface

This chapter focuses on combination pycharm, Write test cases

In general , On our own basis 【robotframework】 In the project of secondary development , We will not use 【ride client 】 Write test cases , All of them write their own use cases directly , Then quote in it 【 Custom keywords 】

• ps： I think this framework is very easy to use after I am used to it , And at present, most companies use automated testing frameworks 【robotframework】

in addition ,robotframework The official document of is written in great detail , If there is something you don't understand , All the suggestions are Unified access to official documents

【robotframework frame 】 Related address ：

• Framework website ：https://robotframework.org/
• github Address ：https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework
• pypi Address ：https://pypi.org/project/robotframework/

【Selenium2Library】 Related address

• selenium Keyword query ：https://robotframework.org/Selenium2Library/Selenium2Library.html

One 、pychram Integrate robotframework

1、 Related dependent package download

pip install robotframework==3.1.2

pip install robotframework-seleniumlibrary==4.3.0

pip install selenium==3.141.0

2、 Plugin Download

3、external Tools To configure

• Be careful ： To configure external Tools Need to restart after Pycharm Will take effect

# 1、 name 
run_robot_testcase
# 2、robot.exe Address , stay pythoon/cripts Next 
D:\develop\Python36\Scripts\robot.exe
# 3、 Run the command , Execute the selected use case , Generate report and put results Next 
-d results -t "$SelectedText$" ./
# 4、 Run all directories of the current file 
$FileDir$

# 1、 name ： Run all test cases under the current file 
run Robot Suite 
# 2、robot.exe Address , stay pythoon/cripts Next 
D:\develop\Python36\Scripts\robot.exe
# 3、 Run the command , Execute the selected use case , Generate report and put results Next 
-d results $FileName$
# 4、 Run all directories of the current file 
$FileDir$

# 1、 name ： Run all use cases in the directory where the file is located 
run robot_filedir 
# 2、robot.exe Address , stay pythoon/cripts Next 
D:\develop\Python36\Scripts\robot.exe
# 3、 Run the command , Execute the selected use case , Generate report and put results Next 
-d results $FileDir$
# 4、 Run all directories of the current file 
$FileDir$

Two 、UI Automate use case writing

Be careful ： pycharm It's written in robot The test case , There is no automatic completion prompt for keywords , Can only go to Browse the document, copy and paste

• selenium Keyword query ：https://robotframework.org/Selenium2Library/Selenium2Library.html

1、 Simple UI Use case writing

*** Settings ***
Documentation      test suite 1
Suite Setup       #  Preparation before testing the suite 
Suite Teardown    #  The final work after the test suite 
Library           SeleniumLibrary


*** Test Cases ***
Case-001
    Open Browser    https://blog.csdn.net/Makasa?type=blog    Chrome
    Click Element    id:toolbar-search-input
    Input Text    id:toolbar-search-input    Django( Two ) Exquisite blog construction (15) Project summary 
    Click Element    id:toolbar-search-button
    Sleep    2s
    ${
    count}    Get Element Count    xpath://*[@id="search"]
    Should Be True    ${
    count} >= 0
    [Teardown]    Close Browser

2、 Custom keywords UI Use case writing

• In fact, this is what I talk about in this chapter Key content , It is a common method in our work ,robot Keyword 【 Custom keywords 】, I will only write a very simple example here , Everyone knows how to think
• What's more , For example, public methods 【 User login operation 】, Like this 【 Public keywords 】 We will screw it out separately and write it in a file , Then import the package dependency reference where you need it

*** Settings ***
Library  SeleniumLibrary
Test Setup  Go To Page   https://www.baidu.com/     use Baidu Search 
Test Teardown  Close Browser

*** Test Cases ***
Case-002
    Click Element   id:kw
    Input Text     id:kw    Django( Two ) Exquisite blog construction (15) Project summary 
    Click Element   id:su
    Sleep  2
    Page should Contain  Django

*** Keywords ***
Go To Page
    [Arguments]  ${
    url}  ${
    title}
    Open Browser  ${
    url}  Chrome
    Sleep  2
    Page should Contain  ${
    title}