一、使用xlrd读取数据

1.1判断文件格式是否是xlrd开头

依赖包：xlrd == 1.2.0
安装依赖包：pip3 install xlrd == 1.2.0

import xlrd

def read_exce(rule=".xlsx"):	#判断文件是否以
    try:
        filename = "../casefile/case.xlsx"  #文件地址
        if filename.endswith(rule):
            wb = xlrd.open_workbook(filename)
            ws = wb.sheet_by_name('Esat')	#sheet名称
    except Exception as e:
        errorMsg = str(e)
        log.error("文件格式异常：%s" % errorMsg)

1.2读取数据返回List

    all_cases = [] #定义一个list数组 用来储存返回数据

    for r in range(1, ws.nrows):
        case_data = {
    }
        for c in range(ws.ncols):
            data_value = ws.cell_value(r, c)
            case_data[ws.cell_value(0, c)] = data_value
        # all_cases[ws.cell_value(r,0)]=case_data
        # 将返回的dict装入list
        print(type(all_cases))
        all_cases.append(case_data)
    return all_cases

附上完整代码

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2020/7/19 3:59 下午
# @Name : peilun
# @File : readexcel.py
# @Software: PyCharm
import os
import xlrd
from comment.log import *

''' 读取Excel 测试用例 并将用例dict组合成list '''

def read_exce(rule=".xlsx"):
    try:
        filename = "../casefile/case.xlsx"
        if filename.endswith(rule):
            wb = xlrd.open_workbook(filename)
            ws = wb.sheet_by_name('Esat')

            all_cases = []
            for r in range(1, ws.nrows):
                case_data = {
    }
                for c in range(ws.ncols):
                    data_value = ws.cell_value(r, c)
                    case_data[ws.cell_value(0, c)] = data_value
                # all_cases[ws.cell_value(r,0)]=case_data
                # 将返回的dict装入list
                print(all_cases)
                all_cases.append(case_data)
            return all_cases

    except Exception as e:
        errorMsg = str(e)
        log.error("文件格式异常：%s" % errorMsg)


case = read_exce()
print(type(case))

二、使用pandas读取数据

依赖包：pytest == 6.1.0
安装依赖包：pip3 install pytest == 6.1.0 \ pandas == 1.3.2

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2021/6/28 2:38 下午
# @Name : peilun
# @Software: PyCharm
import pandas as pd
import pytest

''' :pandas读取excel测试数据 '''
def read_exce(rule=".xlsx"):
    try:
        filename = "../casefile/case.xlsx"
        if filename.endswith(rule):
            data = pd.read_excel(filename,sheet_name='Esat')    #文件地址和 sheet名称

            datavalues = data.to_dict('records')    # 将每行接口数据转换为字典 to_dict('records')格式固定
            print(datavalues)
            return datavalues

        else:
            pass

    except Exception as e:
        errorMsg = str(e)
        print("文件格式异常：%s" % errorMsg)

read_exce()

read_excel方法说明

pd.read_excel(filename, sheet_name=0, header=0, skiprows=1, keep_default_na=False )

完整代码 包含(钉钉/飞书)推送/报警：去下载

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