I am 7 Years of testing experience , Before learning the test, the knowledge of computer is limited to the Internet , Play office software . You can't get off the point here , Why did I say ： Self taught software testing , Most people, I'd better advise you to forget it ？ Because I'm the average person ！

The foundation of software testing is really simple , It's a person who can understand it a little more seriously , This is why many people say that software testing is simple 、 Understandability 、 studious , Then there is a boastful speech , Mislead those little white , Here I'll pour a bucket of cold water on those frivolous people , Is understanding and learning the same thing ？

Let's talk about the employment of software testing first , I now live in the belly of my motherland —— Chengdu , Let's have a personal experience ,

I'm a self-taught software tester , Anyway, I felt good about myself , Then I started looking for a job , Cast 10 Family resume , I appreciate 6 The hotel environment of this office building , Fortunately, the noodles 6 There is 4 Home gave me offer, Although the salary is not high , But at least I think I'm not so good for nothing , It's also in the industry , Go to the back and step by step on the road of advancement , It is one of the more successful self-taught people , The following is what I wrote to those iron Han Han , You really want to teach yourself software testing , Do as I say …

Here I'll tell you in detail , about 0 Basic friends , How to learn software testing .

Learning software testing has 2 There is a choice ：

1. Find a reliable training institution to train , You don't have to think about anything , Just follow the training institution and study carefully .（90% The route people take ）

2. Self study, of course , You won't be recommended to training institutions here , Today is about how to self-study software testing .（10% The route people take ）

Two 、 How long does self-study software testing take ？（ From the real zero foundation to finding the work of software testing ）

How long does it take from zero foundation to finding software testing ？ There are two ways ：

1. Training institutions ： Shortest 2 More than months , Longest 4 More than months ！（ According to the quality of the company's enrollment ！）

2. Self taught software testing ： Time is really hard to say , It has something to do with the information you have at hand and your personal perseverance , Eliminate the problem of data , Suppose you can get reliable information （ such as ： Full set of test videos , full set PPT etc. ）, Then start self-study and judge according to the perseverance of a normal person ： At least 4 Months ！

From zero foundation to finding a normal software testing job ,4 Months is definitely a conservative time , Do you think , Some training institutions use 4 months , The training institution is 8 Hours of study , You think your perseverance can 8 Hours of uninterrupted study ？ Of course, I'm not here to encourage you to go to training institutions , But to state a fact ！

3、 ... and 、 How to self-study software testing （ This is a real self-study program from scratch ）

I roughly divide it into 3 A gear ：

• a monthly salary 5-9k： From starting with zero foundation to being able to find a job
• a monthly salary 15-25k： Testing, performance testing and automated testing
• Annual salary 30W+： Take care of test development , Enter the first-line factory

The first stage ： a monthly salary 5-9k, Just entered , Learn how to test the function first ！

Maybe you're a fresh graduate , Or maybe you're going to switch to software testing , So first of all, you must master the following basic theories ：

• Definition of software testing 、 Life cycle 、 Workflow 、 Demand analysis ;
• Design of test cases 、 To write 、 review ;
• bug The basic knowledge of Zen and the use of Zen ;
• test plan 、 Preparation of test report ;
• SVN、Git The use of version control tools ;

Take care of the basic requirements above , We already know that we can do specific combat content , It's better to find one first at this time web Do a test project , If a project gets hold of , Follow the procedure below ：

• Release the project for approval , Establish a project team to divide the work ;
• Requirements review , Learn how to read requirements documents , Conduct demand analysis , List the test points ;
• Tidy up test points , Write test cases , And then use case reviews ;
• Perform the test , Such as function 、 Interface 、 Taiwan before and after 、 Compatibility 、 database , For the discovery of bug Submit to Zen ;
• analysis 、 summary 、 Write test report ;

After running this process completely , We can only say that we have mastered the overall testing process , But it's still not enough to find a suitable job , Want to learn to do functional testing , The following is also a must ：

• Linux、 database 、 The interface test 、APP Testing, etc

Um. , Maybe that's the above content , All of the above are theoretical and documentation capabilities 、 As long as you are willing to recite 、 Ken write , Can be mastered independently .

I know all the above , Can only be said to be able to get a job , But now the requirements of recruiting people in the industry are getting higher and higher , Handle automation or performance testing , To get 10k Above the monthly salary .

The second stage ： a monthly salary 15-25k, Get the performance 、 automated testing , Acquire the ！

Let's start with performance testing , There are many misunderstandings and pain points in the industry ：

• It just doesn't work , It is impossible to give suggestions for R & D and operation and maintenance personnel
• Can't locate the problem , Lack of clear logic and data to prove value
• Performance testing tools ≠ Performance testing
• Performance testing technology system is backward （loadrunner）, We need to embrace open source software

If you want to solve these problems , So performance testing you have to learn ：

• The concept and process of performance testing ： Analysis of common problems 、 Popular tools 、 The project design
• Performance testing tools ：jmeter Tool use 、 actual combat ;jmeter multi-protocol 、 Expand and customize ; Distributed pressure - Test and task scheduling ;
• Performance monitoring ： Performance monitoring system and monitoring data acquisition
• Performance facilities ： Distributed service pressure measurement , Scene design 、 Scene execution ; Correlation analysis of test results ,TPS、 response time 、 Thread correlation analysis , Correlation analysis between stress and resource utilization
• Performance analysis and report ：jvm Debugging and system debugging ; Performance bottleneck analysis

Performance testing you can get to this level ,15k That's all right , If you can grasp the following automated test learning content , That would have a direct impact on the monthly salary 25k！

Get it done Python perhaps Java Language , It is suggested to start from Python Starting with , Study first Python Basic grammar of .

• web End of the automation test ：selenium install 、 Recording 、 Handle ;web Control 、JavaScript Script 、PO Pattern ;
• Mobile APP automated testing ：appium Use 、 Recording 、 Element positioning method ;APP Control positioning 、 Interaction , Parameterized use cases ;appium Problem location analysis 、 Source code analysis 、 Secondary packaging ;
• Automatic test of server interface ： Interface automation test framework request; Interface request construction 、 Assertion ;json/xml request 、 Response assertion ;headcookie Handle 、 Certification system ;
• The third stage ： a monthly salary 30k+, Benchmarking big factories , Impact test development position ！

Proficient in performance and automation , The monthly salary is in 10k+ Even 20k+ It's easy , How does that impact 30k+ Well , This requires development to technical experts or management , But even in Management , It is also necessary to require a strong technical level ？ It is said that management does not require technical proficiency ？ Try whether the people below will dislike you ？

• On the path of test development , It requires more expertise , More comprehensive ：
• Improve the testing technology system ：Linux、docker、shell、SQL、Python/java
• Lay a solid foundation of automatic test technology ：
• web automated testing ：selenium The test framework ;PageObject Design patterns 、 principle 、 rehearse ;
• APP automated testing ：Android Automated testing framework ;appium Advanced application in principle analysis ;APP Automation test practice ; Test framework package transformation ;ios automated testing ;
• Mobile special test ： robustness test 、 Weak network test 、 Crash detection 、 Power consumption analysis, etc ; Mobile performance test ; Mobile security test ;
• Interface automation testing ： Interface protocol and packet capture 、 Agent technology and mock; Interface automation test framework 、HTTPrunner The test framework ;dubbo Interface automation testing ; Interface management tool swagger、 Interface security test
• docker Container technology ：docker Containers 、docker Mirror image ;
• Continuous integration / Continuous delivery /devops：jenkins Continuous integration ;Jenkins Continuous delivery ;

Four 、 Can self-study software testing find a job ？ Can self-taught software testing be employed ？

Can self-study software testing find a job ？

First of all, the answer I give is yes ！ The key is whether you know the way , Enter the industry or not ！ Every walk is like a mountain ！

In fact, learning software testing is very easy to find a job , Because general colleges and universities have no special software testing specialty , Even if there are , There's no system , So most talents are trained through training institutions , But it is far behind the annual talent demand , Because there is a big talent gap in software testing . In addition, software testing is divided into functional testing 、 Performance testing 、 The interface test 、 automated testing , Just master one of the directions , You can find relevant testing work .

As a junior Tester , Employers don't expect much of you . What you have to do is to actively show your strengths , I have a strong desire to do tests , A positive attitude , More active learning ability .

5、 ... and 、 Self taught software testing how to find a job （ This is the experience of an old test driver ）

1. Self taught software testing how to find a job ？

First ： I suggest you go to the first tier cities at the beginning ： To the north, to the wide, to the deep , Because there are many more job opportunities in the first tier cities , Relatively speaking, it is easier to accept newcomers , And the first tier cities pay more attention to software testing , Learn more about process and technology ！

2. How to write resume of self-taught software testing ？

For the resume , My personal advice is that you must pack , It has to be packed , It has to be packed , Important things are to be repeated for 3 times ！！！ Why? ？ Because if you don't package your resume , So in the first tier cities , The interview call you received 90% They are all the phone numbers of training institutions , You will know how sad it is when you break your leg without a formal interview ！

I'm too hard ! How to pack it ？ Here I post a resume of the junior test engineer ：

6、 ... and 、 Summary advice

Hard work may not pay off , But if you don't work hard, you won't get a return . Human happiness lies in struggle , And the most valuable thing is to strive for the ideal . Work hard , Don't give up , For my own ideal , For a better tomorrow . If you have a dream, go after it , What are you doing . No matter tomorrow , How down , At least today , No waste . Why sleep long before you live , He will sleep long after death .

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